sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Devono vigilare su ciò che accade. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
vigilare : to monitor
vi|gi||re : (accento grave)

indicativo vigilare. Indicative mood of the verb vigilare


Tempo semplice

vigilare presente

io vigilo
🔊
tu vigili
🔊
lui/lei/Lei vigila
🔊
noi vigiliamo
🔊
voi vigilate
🔊
loro vigilano
🔊
Tempo semplice

vigilare imperfetto

io vigilavo
🔊
tu vigilavi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei vigilava
🔊
noi vigilavamo
🔊
voi vigilavate
🔊
loro vigilavano
🔊

Tempo semplice

vigilare futuro semplice

io vigilerò
🔊
tu vigilerai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei vigilerà
🔊
noi vigileremo
🔊
voi vigilerete
🔊
loro vigileranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

vigilare passato remoto

io vigilai
🔊
tu vigilasti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei vigilò
🔊
noi vigilammo
🔊
voi vigilaste
🔊
loro vigilarono
🔊

Tempo composto

vigilare futuro anteriore

io avrò vigilato
🔊
tu avrai vigilato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà vigilato
🔊
noi avremo vigilato
🔊
voi avrete vigilato
🔊
loro avranno vigilato
🔊
Tempo composto

vigilare passato prossimo

io ho vigilato
🔊
tu hai vigilato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha vigilato
🔊
noi abbiamo vigilato
🔊
voi avete vigilato
🔊
loro hanno vigilato
🔊

Tempo composto

vigilare trapassato prossimo

io avevo vigilato
🔊
tu avevi vigilato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva vigilato
🔊
noi avevamo vigilato
🔊
voi avevate vigilato
🔊
loro avevano vigilato
🔊
Tempo composto

vigilare trapassato remoto

io ebbi vigilato
🔊
tu avesti vigilato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe vigilato
🔊
noi avemmo vigilato
🔊
voi aveste vigilato
🔊
loro ebbero vigilato
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo vigilare. Subjunctive mood of the verb vigilare


Tempo semplice

vigilare congiuntivo presente

io vigili
🔊
tu vigili
🔊
lui/lei/Lei vigili
🔊
noi vigiliamo
🔊
voi vigiliate
🔊
loro vigilino
🔊
Tempo semplice

vigilare congiuntivo imperfetto

io vigilassi
🔊
tu vigilassi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei vigilasse
🔊
noi vigilassimo
🔊
voi vigilaste
🔊
loro vigilassero
🔊

Tempo composto

vigilare congiuntivo passato

io abbia vigilato
🔊
tu abbia vigilato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia vigilato
🔊
noi abbiamo vigilato
🔊
voi abbiate vigilato
🔊
loro abbiano vigilato
🔊
Tempo composto

vigilare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi vigilato
🔊
tu avessi vigilato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse vigilato
🔊
noi avessimo vigilato
🔊
voi aveste vigilato
🔊
loro avessero vigilato
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale vigilare. Conditional mood of the verb vigilare


Tempo semplice

vigilare condizionale presente

io vigilerei
🔊
tu vigileresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei vigilerebbe
🔊
noi vigileremmo
🔊
voi vigilereste
🔊
loro vigilerebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

vigilare condizionale passato

io avrei vigilato
🔊
tu avresti vigilato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe vigilato
🔊
noi avremmo vigilato
🔊
voi avreste vigilato
🔊
loro avrebbero vigilato
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo vigilare. Imperative mood of the verb vigilare


vigilare imperativo

tu vigila
🔊
noi vigiliamo
🔊
voi vigilate
🔊

vigilare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei vigili
🔊
Che lui/lei vigili
🔊
Che loro vigilino
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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