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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha traudito le parole del suo amico. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
verbo irregolare
traudire : to hear among
tra|u||re : (accento grave)

indicativo traudire. Indicative mood of the verb traudire


Tempo semplice

traudire presente

io traudisco
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tu traudisci
🔊
lui/lei/Lei traudisce
🔊
noi traudiamo
🔊
voi traudite
🔊
loro traudiscono
🔊
Tempo semplice

traudire imperfetto

io traudivo
🔊
tu traudivi
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lui/lei/Lei traudiva
🔊
noi traudivamo
🔊
voi traudivate
🔊
loro traudivano
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Tempo semplice

traudire futuro semplice

io traudirò
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tu traudirai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei traudirà
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noi traudiremo
🔊
voi traudirete
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loro traudiranno
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Tempo semplice

traudire passato remoto

io traudii
🔊
tu traudisti
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lui/lei/Lei traudì
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noi traudimmo
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voi traudiste
🔊
loro traudirono
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Tempo composto

traudire futuro anteriore

io avrò traudito
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tu avrai traudito
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lui/lei/Lei avrà traudito
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noi avremo traudito
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voi avrete traudito
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loro avranno traudito
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Tempo composto

traudire passato prossimo

io ho traudito
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tu hai traudito
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lui/lei/Lei ha traudito
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noi abbiamo traudito
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voi avete traudito
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loro hanno traudito
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Tempo composto

traudire trapassato prossimo

io avevo traudito
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tu avevi traudito
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lui/lei/Lei aveva traudito
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noi avevamo traudito
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voi avevate traudito
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loro avevano traudito
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Tempo composto

traudire trapassato remoto

io ebbi traudito
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tu avesti traudito
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe traudito
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noi avemmo traudito
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voi aveste traudito
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loro ebbero traudito
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo traudire. Subjunctive mood of the verb traudire


Tempo semplice

traudire congiuntivo presente

io traudisca
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tu traudisca
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lui/lei/Lei traudisca
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noi traudiamo
🔊
voi traudiate
🔊
loro traudiscano
🔊
Tempo semplice

traudire congiuntivo imperfetto

io traudissi
🔊
tu traudissi
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lui/lei/Lei traudisse
🔊
noi traudissimo
🔊
voi traudiste
🔊
loro traudissero
🔊

Tempo composto

traudire congiuntivo passato

io abbia traudito
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tu abbia traudito
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lui/lei/Lei abbia traudito
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noi abbiamo traudito
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voi abbiate traudito
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loro abbiano traudito
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Tempo composto

traudire congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi traudito
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tu avessi traudito
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lui/lei/Lei avesse traudito
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noi avessimo traudito
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voi aveste traudito
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loro avessero traudito
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale traudire. Conditional mood of the verb traudire


Tempo semplice

traudire condizionale presente

io traudirei
🔊
tu traudiresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei traudirebbe
🔊
noi traudiremmo
🔊
voi traudireste
🔊
loro traudirebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

traudire condizionale passato

io avrei traudito
🔊
tu avresti traudito
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe traudito
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noi avremmo traudito
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voi avreste traudito
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loro avrebbero traudito
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo traudire. Imperative mood of the verb traudire


traudire imperativo

tu traudisci
🔊
noi traudiamo
🔊
voi traudite
🔊

traudire congiuntivo esortativo

Lei traudisca
🔊
Che lui/lei traudisca
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Che loro traudiscano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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