sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno temperato le matite per la scuola. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
temperare : to temper
tem|pe||re : (accento grave)

indicativo temperare. Indicative mood of the verb temperare


Tempo semplice

temperare presente

io tempero
🔊
tu temperi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei tempera
🔊
noi temperiamo
🔊
voi temperate
🔊
loro temperano
🔊
Tempo semplice

temperare imperfetto

io temperavo
🔊
tu temperavi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei temperava
🔊
noi temperavamo
🔊
voi temperavate
🔊
loro temperavano
🔊

Tempo semplice

temperare futuro semplice

io tempererò
🔊
tu tempererai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei tempererà
🔊
noi tempereremo
🔊
voi tempererete
🔊
loro tempereranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

temperare passato remoto

io temperai
🔊
tu temperasti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei temperò
🔊
noi temperammo
🔊
voi temperaste
🔊
loro temperarono
🔊

Tempo composto

temperare futuro anteriore

io avrò temperato
🔊
tu avrai temperato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà temperato
🔊
noi avremo temperato
🔊
voi avrete temperato
🔊
loro avranno temperato
🔊
Tempo composto

temperare passato prossimo

io ho temperato
🔊
tu hai temperato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha temperato
🔊
noi abbiamo temperato
🔊
voi avete temperato
🔊
loro hanno temperato
🔊

Tempo composto

temperare trapassato prossimo

io avevo temperato
🔊
tu avevi temperato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva temperato
🔊
noi avevamo temperato
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voi avevate temperato
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loro avevano temperato
🔊
Tempo composto

temperare trapassato remoto

io ebbi temperato
🔊
tu avesti temperato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe temperato
🔊
noi avemmo temperato
🔊
voi aveste temperato
🔊
loro ebbero temperato
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo temperare. Subjunctive mood of the verb temperare


Tempo semplice

temperare congiuntivo presente

io temperi
🔊
tu temperi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei temperi
🔊
noi temperiamo
🔊
voi temperiate
🔊
loro temperino
🔊
Tempo semplice

temperare congiuntivo imperfetto

io temperassi
🔊
tu temperassi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei temperasse
🔊
noi temperassimo
🔊
voi temperaste
🔊
loro temperassero
🔊

Tempo composto

temperare congiuntivo passato

io abbia temperato
🔊
tu abbia temperato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia temperato
🔊
noi abbiamo temperato
🔊
voi abbiate temperato
🔊
loro abbiano temperato
🔊
Tempo composto

temperare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi temperato
🔊
tu avessi temperato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse temperato
🔊
noi avessimo temperato
🔊
voi aveste temperato
🔊
loro avessero temperato
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale temperare. Conditional mood of the verb temperare


Tempo semplice

temperare condizionale presente

io tempererei
🔊
tu tempereresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei tempererebbe
🔊
noi tempereremmo
🔊
voi temperereste
🔊
loro tempererebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

temperare condizionale passato

io avrei temperato
🔊
tu avresti temperato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe temperato
🔊
noi avremmo temperato
🔊
voi avreste temperato
🔊
loro avrebbero temperato
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo temperare. Imperative mood of the verb temperare


temperare imperativo

tu tempera
🔊
noi temperiamo
🔊
voi temperate
🔊

temperare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei temperi
🔊
Che lui/lei temperi
🔊
Che loro temperino
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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