sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno sumato le forze per il bene comune. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
verbo irregolare
sumere : to take, to assume
|me|re : (accento grave)

indicativo sumere. Indicative mood of the verb sumere


Tempo semplice

sumere presente

io sumo
🔊
tu sumi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei sume
🔊
noi sumiamo
🔊
voi sumete
🔊
loro sumono
🔊
Tempo semplice

sumere imperfetto

io sumevo
🔊
tu sumevi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei sumeva
🔊
noi sumevamo
🔊
voi sumevate
🔊
loro sumevano
🔊

Tempo semplice

sumere futuro semplice

io sumerò
🔊
tu sumerai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei sumerà
🔊
noi sumeremo
🔊
voi sumerete
🔊
loro sumeranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

sumere passato remoto

io sunsi
🔊
tu sumesti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei sunse
🔊
noi sumemmo
🔊
voi sumeste
🔊
loro sunsero
🔊

Tempo composto

sumere futuro anteriore

io avrò sunto
🔊
tu avrai sunto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà sunto
🔊
noi avremo sunto
🔊
voi avrete sunto
🔊
loro avranno sunto
🔊
Tempo composto

sumere passato prossimo

io ho sunto
🔊
tu hai sunto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha sunto
🔊
noi abbiamo sunto
🔊
voi avete sunto
🔊
loro hanno sunto
🔊

Tempo composto

sumere trapassato prossimo

io avevo sunto
🔊
tu avevi sunto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva sunto
🔊
noi avevamo sunto
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voi avevate sunto
🔊
loro avevano sunto
🔊
Tempo composto

sumere trapassato remoto

io ebbi sunto
🔊
tu avesti sunto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe sunto
🔊
noi avemmo sunto
🔊
voi aveste sunto
🔊
loro ebbero sunto
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo sumere. Subjunctive mood of the verb sumere


Tempo semplice

sumere congiuntivo presente

io suma
🔊
tu suma
🔊
lui/lei/Lei suma
🔊
noi sumiamo
🔊
voi sumiate
🔊
loro sumano
🔊
Tempo semplice

sumere congiuntivo imperfetto

io sumessi
🔊
tu sumessi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei sumesse
🔊
noi sumessimo
🔊
voi sumeste
🔊
loro sumessero
🔊

Tempo composto

sumere congiuntivo passato

io abbia sunto
🔊
tu abbia sunto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia sunto
🔊
noi abbiamo sunto
🔊
voi abbiate sunto
🔊
loro abbiano sunto
🔊
Tempo composto

sumere congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi sunto
🔊
tu avessi sunto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse sunto
🔊
noi avessimo sunto
🔊
voi aveste sunto
🔊
loro avessero sunto
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale sumere. Conditional mood of the verb sumere


Tempo semplice

sumere condizionale presente

io sumerei
🔊
tu sumeresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei sumerebbe
🔊
noi sumeremmo
🔊
voi sumereste
🔊
loro sumerebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

sumere condizionale passato

io avrei sunto
🔊
tu avresti sunto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe sunto
🔊
noi avremmo sunto
🔊
voi avreste sunto
🔊
loro avrebbero sunto
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo sumere. Imperative mood of the verb sumere


sumere imperativo

tu sumi
🔊
noi sumiamo
🔊
voi sumete
🔊

sumere congiuntivo esortativo

Lei suma
🔊
Che lui/lei suma
🔊
Che loro sumano
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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