sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha subito un grande cambiamento. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
subire : to undergo, to suffer
su||re : (accento grave)

indicativo subire. Indicative mood of the verb subire


Tempo semplice

Presente subire

io subisco
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tu subisci
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lui/lei/Lei subisce
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noi subiamo
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voi subite
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loro subiscono
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Tempo semplice

Imperfetto subire

io subivo
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tu subivi
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lui/lei/Lei subiva
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noi subivamo
🔊
voi subivate
🔊
loro subivano
🔊

Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice subire

io subirò
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tu subirai
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lui/lei/Lei subirà
🔊
noi subiremo
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voi subirete
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loro subiranno
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Tempo semplice

Passato remoto subire

io subii
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tu subisti
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lui/lei/Lei subì
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noi subimmo
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voi subiste
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loro subirono
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Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore subire

io avrò subito
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tu avrai subito
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lui/lei/Lei avrà subito
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noi avremo subito
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voi avrete subito
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loro avranno subito
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo subire

io ho subito
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tu hai subito
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lui/lei/Lei ha subito
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noi abbiamo subito
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voi avete subito
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loro hanno subito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo subire

io avevo subito
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tu avevi subito
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lui/lei/Lei aveva subito
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noi avevamo subito
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voi avevate subito
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loro avevano subito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto subire

io ebbi subito
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tu avesti subito
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe subito
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noi avemmo subito
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voi aveste subito
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loro ebbero subito
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo subire. Subjunctive mood of the verb subire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente subire

io subisca
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tu subisca
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lui/lei/Lei subisca
🔊
noi subiamo
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voi subiate
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loro subiscano
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Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto subire

io subissi
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tu subissi
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lui/lei/Lei subisse
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noi subissimo
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voi subiste
🔊
loro subissero
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato subire

io abbia subito
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tu abbia subito
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lui/lei/Lei abbia subito
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noi abbiamo subito
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voi abbiate subito
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loro abbiano subito
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato subire

io avessi subito
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tu avessi subito
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lui/lei/Lei avesse subito
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noi avessimo subito
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voi aveste subito
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loro avessero subito
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale subire. Conditional mood of the verb subire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente subire

io subirei
🔊
tu subiresti
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lui/lei/Lei subirebbe
🔊
noi subiremmo
🔊
voi subireste
🔊
loro subirebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

Condizionale passato subire

io avrei subito
🔊
tu avresti subito
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe subito
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noi avremmo subito
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voi avreste subito
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loro avrebbero subito
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo subire. Imperative mood of the verb subire


Imperativo subire

tu subisci
🔊
noi subiamo
🔊
voi subite
🔊

Congiuntivo subire

Lei subisca
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Che lui/lei subisca
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Che loro subiscano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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