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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
La magia ha stupefatto il pubblico. (Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia)
stupefare : to amaze
stu|pe||re : (accento grave)

indicativo stupefare. Indicative mood of the verb stupefare


Tempo semplice

stupefare presente

io stupefo
🔊
tu stupefi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei stupefa
🔊
noi stupefiamo
🔊
voi stupefate
🔊
loro stupefano
🔊
Tempo semplice

stupefare imperfetto

io stupefavo
🔊
tu stupefavi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei stupefava
🔊
noi stupefavamo
🔊
voi stupefavate
🔊
loro stupefavano
🔊

Tempo semplice

stupefare futuro semplice

io stupeferò
🔊
tu stupeferai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei stupeferà
🔊
noi stupeferemo
🔊
voi stupeferete
🔊
loro stupeferanno
🔊
Tempo semplice

stupefare passato remoto

io stupefai
🔊
tu stupefasti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei stupefò
🔊
noi stupefammo
🔊
voi stupefaste
🔊
loro stupefarono
🔊

Tempo composto

stupefare futuro anteriore

io avrò stupefato
🔊
tu avrai stupefato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà stupefato
🔊
noi avremo stupefato
🔊
voi avrete stupefato
🔊
loro avranno stupefato
🔊
Tempo composto

stupefare passato prossimo

io ho stupefato
🔊
tu hai stupefato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha stupefato
🔊
noi abbiamo stupefato
🔊
voi avete stupefato
🔊
loro hanno stupefato
🔊

Tempo composto

stupefare trapassato prossimo

io avevo stupefato
🔊
tu avevi stupefato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva stupefato
🔊
noi avevamo stupefato
🔊
voi avevate stupefato
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loro avevano stupefato
🔊
Tempo composto

stupefare trapassato remoto

io ebbi stupefato
🔊
tu avesti stupefato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe stupefato
🔊
noi avemmo stupefato
🔊
voi aveste stupefato
🔊
loro ebbero stupefato
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo stupefare. Subjunctive mood of the verb stupefare


Tempo semplice

stupefare congiuntivo presente

io stupefi
🔊
tu stupefi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei stupefi
🔊
noi stupefiamo
🔊
voi stupefiate
🔊
loro stupefino
🔊
Tempo semplice

stupefare congiuntivo imperfetto

io stupefassi
🔊
tu stupefassi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei stupefasse
🔊
noi stupefassimo
🔊
voi stupefaste
🔊
loro stupefassero
🔊

Tempo composto

stupefare congiuntivo passato

io abbia stupefato
🔊
tu abbia stupefato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia stupefato
🔊
noi abbiamo stupefato
🔊
voi abbiate stupefato
🔊
loro abbiano stupefato
🔊
Tempo composto

stupefare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi stupefato
🔊
tu avessi stupefato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse stupefato
🔊
noi avessimo stupefato
🔊
voi aveste stupefato
🔊
loro avessero stupefato
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale stupefare. Conditional mood of the verb stupefare


Tempo semplice

stupefare condizionale presente

io stupeferei
🔊
tu stupeferesti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei stupeferebbe
🔊
noi stupeferemmo
🔊
voi stupefereste
🔊
loro stupeferebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

stupefare condizionale passato

io avrei stupefato
🔊
tu avresti stupefato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe stupefato
🔊
noi avremmo stupefato
🔊
voi avreste stupefato
🔊
loro avrebbero stupefato
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo stupefare. Imperative mood of the verb stupefare


stupefare imperativo

tu stupefa
🔊
noi stupefiamo
🔊
voi stupefate
🔊

stupefare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei stupefi
🔊
Che lui/lei stupefi
🔊
Che loro stupefino
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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