sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno sterminato i parassiti. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
sterminare : to exterminate
ster|mi||re : (accento grave)

indicativo sterminare. Indicative mood of the verb sterminare


Tempo semplice

sterminare presente

io stermino
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tu stermini
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lui/lei/Lei stermina
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noi sterminiamo
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voi sterminate
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loro sterminano
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Tempo semplice

sterminare imperfetto

io sterminavo
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tu sterminavi
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lui/lei/Lei sterminava
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noi sterminavamo
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voi sterminavate
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loro sterminavano
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Tempo semplice

sterminare futuro semplice

io sterminerò
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tu sterminerai
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lui/lei/Lei sterminerà
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noi stermineremo
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voi sterminerete
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loro stermineranno
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Tempo semplice

sterminare passato remoto

io sterminai
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tu sterminasti
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lui/lei/Lei sterminò
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noi sterminammo
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voi sterminaste
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loro sterminarono
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Tempo composto

sterminare futuro anteriore

io avrò sterminato
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tu avrai sterminato
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lui/lei/Lei avrà sterminato
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noi avremo sterminato
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voi avrete sterminato
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loro avranno sterminato
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Tempo composto

sterminare passato prossimo

io ho sterminato
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tu hai sterminato
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lui/lei/Lei ha sterminato
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noi abbiamo sterminato
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voi avete sterminato
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loro hanno sterminato
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Tempo composto

sterminare trapassato prossimo

io avevo sterminato
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tu avevi sterminato
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lui/lei/Lei aveva sterminato
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noi avevamo sterminato
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voi avevate sterminato
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loro avevano sterminato
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Tempo composto

sterminare trapassato remoto

io ebbi sterminato
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tu avesti sterminato
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe sterminato
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noi avemmo sterminato
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voi aveste sterminato
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loro ebbero sterminato
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo sterminare. Subjunctive mood of the verb sterminare


Tempo semplice

sterminare congiuntivo presente

io stermini
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tu stermini
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lui/lei/Lei stermini
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noi sterminiamo
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voi sterminiate
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loro sterminino
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Tempo semplice

sterminare congiuntivo imperfetto

io sterminassi
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tu sterminassi
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lui/lei/Lei sterminasse
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noi sterminassimo
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voi sterminaste
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loro sterminassero
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Tempo composto

sterminare congiuntivo passato

io abbia sterminato
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tu abbia sterminato
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lui/lei/Lei abbia sterminato
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noi abbiamo sterminato
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voi abbiate sterminato
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loro abbiano sterminato
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Tempo composto

sterminare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi sterminato
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tu avessi sterminato
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lui/lei/Lei avesse sterminato
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noi avessimo sterminato
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voi aveste sterminato
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loro avessero sterminato
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale sterminare. Conditional mood of the verb sterminare


Tempo semplice

sterminare condizionale presente

io sterminerei
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tu stermineresti
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lui/lei/Lei sterminerebbe
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noi stermineremmo
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voi sterminereste
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loro sterminerebbero
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Tempo composto

sterminare condizionale passato

io avrei sterminato
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tu avresti sterminato
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe sterminato
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noi avremmo sterminato
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voi avreste sterminato
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loro avrebbero sterminato
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo sterminare. Imperative mood of the verb sterminare


sterminare imperativo

tu stermina
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noi sterminiamo
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voi sterminate
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sterminare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei stermini
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Che lui/lei stermini
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Che loro sterminino
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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