sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha sporgato il collo per vedere meglio. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
verbo irregolare
sporgere : to lean out
spòr|ge|re : (accento grave)

indicativo sporgere. Indicative mood of the verb sporgere


Tempo semplice

sporgere presente

io sporgo
🔊
tu sporgi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei sporge
🔊
noi sporgiamo
🔊
voi sporgete
🔊
loro sporgono
🔊
Tempo semplice

sporgere imperfetto

io sporgevo
🔊
tu sporgevi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei sporgeva
🔊
noi sporgevamo
🔊
voi sporgevate
🔊
loro sporgevano
🔊

Tempo semplice

sporgere futuro semplice

io sporgerò
🔊
tu sporgerai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei sporgerà
🔊
noi sporgeremo
🔊
voi sporgerete
🔊
loro sporgeranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

sporgere passato remoto

io sporsi
🔊
tu sporgesti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei sporse
🔊
noi sporgemmo
🔊
voi sporgeste
🔊
loro sporsero
🔊

Tempo composto

sporgere futuro anteriore

io avrò sporto
🔊
tu avrai sporto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà sporto
🔊
noi avremo sporto
🔊
voi avrete sporto
🔊
loro avranno sporto
🔊
Tempo composto

sporgere passato prossimo

io ho sporto
🔊
tu hai sporto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha sporto
🔊
noi abbiamo sporto
🔊
voi avete sporto
🔊
loro hanno sporto
🔊

Tempo composto

sporgere trapassato prossimo

io avevo sporto
🔊
tu avevi sporto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva sporto
🔊
noi avevamo sporto
🔊
voi avevate sporto
🔊
loro avevano sporto
🔊
Tempo composto

sporgere trapassato remoto

io ebbi sporto
🔊
tu avesti sporto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe sporto
🔊
noi avemmo sporto
🔊
voi aveste sporto
🔊
loro ebbero sporto
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo sporgere. Subjunctive mood of the verb sporgere


Tempo semplice

sporgere congiuntivo presente

io sporga
🔊
tu sporga
🔊
lui/lei/Lei sporga
🔊
noi sporgiamo
🔊
voi sporgiate
🔊
loro sporgano
🔊
Tempo semplice

sporgere congiuntivo imperfetto

io sporgessi
🔊
tu sporgessi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei sporgesse
🔊
noi sporgessimo
🔊
voi sporgeste
🔊
loro sporgessero
🔊

Tempo composto

sporgere congiuntivo passato

io abbia sporto
🔊
tu abbia sporto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia sporto
🔊
noi abbiamo sporto
🔊
voi abbiate sporto
🔊
loro abbiano sporto
🔊
Tempo composto

sporgere congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi sporto
🔊
tu avessi sporto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse sporto
🔊
noi avessimo sporto
🔊
voi aveste sporto
🔊
loro avessero sporto
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale sporgere. Conditional mood of the verb sporgere


Tempo semplice

sporgere condizionale presente

io sporgerei
🔊
tu sporgeresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei sporgerebbe
🔊
noi sporgeremmo
🔊
voi sporgereste
🔊
loro sporgerebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

sporgere condizionale passato

io avrei sporto
🔊
tu avresti sporto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe sporto
🔊
noi avremmo sporto
🔊
voi avreste sporto
🔊
loro avrebbero sporto
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo sporgere. Imperative mood of the verb sporgere


sporgere imperativo

tu sporgi
🔊
noi sporgiamo
🔊
voi sporgete
🔊

sporgere congiuntivo esortativo

Lei sporga
🔊
Che lui/lei sporga
🔊
Che loro sporgano
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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