sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha sparso i semi nel campo. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
verbo irregolare
spargere : to scatter, to spread, to strew
spàr|ge|re : (accento grave)

indicativo spargere. Indicative mood of the verb spargere


Tempo semplice

spargere presente

io spargo
🔊
tu spargi
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lui/lei/Lei sparge
🔊
noi spargiamo
🔊
voi spargete
🔊
loro spargono
🔊
Tempo semplice

spargere imperfetto

io spargevo
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tu spargevi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei spargeva
🔊
noi spargevamo
🔊
voi spargevate
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loro spargevano
🔊

Tempo semplice

spargere futuro semplice

io spargerò
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tu spargerai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei spargerà
🔊
noi spargeremo
🔊
voi spargerete
🔊
loro spargeranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

spargere passato remoto

io sparsi
🔊
tu spargesti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei sparse
🔊
noi spargemmo
🔊
voi spargeste
🔊
loro sparsero
🔊

Tempo composto

spargere futuro anteriore

io avrò sparso
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tu avrai sparso
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lui/lei/Lei avrà sparso
🔊
noi avremo sparso
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voi avrete sparso
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loro avranno sparso
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Tempo composto

spargere passato prossimo

io ho sparso
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tu hai sparso
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lui/lei/Lei ha sparso
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noi abbiamo sparso
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voi avete sparso
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loro hanno sparso
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Tempo composto

spargere trapassato prossimo

io avevo sparso
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tu avevi sparso
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lui/lei/Lei aveva sparso
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noi avevamo sparso
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voi avevate sparso
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loro avevano sparso
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Tempo composto

spargere trapassato remoto

io ebbi sparso
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tu avesti sparso
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe sparso
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noi avemmo sparso
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voi aveste sparso
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loro ebbero sparso
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo spargere. Subjunctive mood of the verb spargere


Tempo semplice

spargere congiuntivo presente

io sparga
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tu sparga
🔊
lui/lei/Lei sparga
🔊
noi spargiamo
🔊
voi spargiate
🔊
loro spargano
🔊
Tempo semplice

spargere congiuntivo imperfetto

io spargessi
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tu spargessi
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lui/lei/Lei spargesse
🔊
noi spargessimo
🔊
voi spargeste
🔊
loro spargessero
🔊

Tempo composto

spargere congiuntivo passato

io abbia sparso
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tu abbia sparso
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lui/lei/Lei abbia sparso
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noi abbiamo sparso
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voi abbiate sparso
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loro abbiano sparso
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Tempo composto

spargere congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi sparso
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tu avessi sparso
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lui/lei/Lei avesse sparso
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noi avessimo sparso
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voi aveste sparso
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loro avessero sparso
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale spargere. Conditional mood of the verb spargere


Tempo semplice

spargere condizionale presente

io spargerei
🔊
tu spargeresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei spargerebbe
🔊
noi spargeremmo
🔊
voi spargereste
🔊
loro spargerebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

spargere condizionale passato

io avrei sparso
🔊
tu avresti sparso
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe sparso
🔊
noi avremmo sparso
🔊
voi avreste sparso
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loro avrebbero sparso
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo spargere. Imperative mood of the verb spargere


spargere imperativo

tu spargi
🔊
noi spargiamo
🔊
voi spargete
🔊

spargere congiuntivo esortativo

Lei sparga
🔊
Che lui/lei sparga
🔊
Che loro spargano
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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