sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il giardiniere ha sguarnito il giardino. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
sguarnire : to deplete, to empty
sguar||re : (accento grave)

indicativo sguarnire. Indicative mood of the verb sguarnire


Tempo semplice

Presente sguarnire

io sguarnisco
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tu sguarnisci
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lui/lei/Lei sguarnisce
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noi sguarniamo
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voi sguarnite
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loro sguarniscono
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Tempo semplice

Imperfetto sguarnire

io sguarnivo
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tu sguarnivi
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lui/lei/Lei sguarniva
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noi sguarnivamo
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voi sguarnivate
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loro sguarnivano
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Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice sguarnire

io sguarnirò
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tu sguarnirai
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lui/lei/Lei sguarnirà
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noi sguarniremo
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voi sguarnirete
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loro sguarniranno
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Tempo semplice

Passato remoto sguarnire

io sguarnii
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tu sguarnisti
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lui/lei/Lei sguarnì
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noi sguarnimmo
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voi sguarniste
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loro sguarnirono
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Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore sguarnire

io avrò sguarnito
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tu avrai sguarnito
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lui/lei/Lei avrà sguarnito
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noi avremo sguarnito
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voi avrete sguarnito
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loro avranno sguarnito
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo sguarnire

io ho sguarnito
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tu hai sguarnito
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lui/lei/Lei ha sguarnito
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noi abbiamo sguarnito
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voi avete sguarnito
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loro hanno sguarnito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo sguarnire

io avevo sguarnito
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tu avevi sguarnito
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lui/lei/Lei aveva sguarnito
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noi avevamo sguarnito
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voi avevate sguarnito
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loro avevano sguarnito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto sguarnire

io ebbi sguarnito
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tu avesti sguarnito
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe sguarnito
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noi avemmo sguarnito
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voi aveste sguarnito
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loro ebbero sguarnito
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo sguarnire. Subjunctive mood of the verb sguarnire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente sguarnire

io sguarnisca
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tu sguarnisca
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lui/lei/Lei sguarnisca
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noi sguarniamo
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voi sguarniate
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loro sguarniscano
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Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto sguarnire

io sguarnissi
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tu sguarnissi
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lui/lei/Lei sguarnisse
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noi sguarnissimo
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voi sguarniste
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loro sguarnissero
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato sguarnire

io abbia sguarnito
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tu abbia sguarnito
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lui/lei/Lei abbia sguarnito
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noi abbiamo sguarnito
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voi abbiate sguarnito
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loro abbiano sguarnito
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato sguarnire

io avessi sguarnito
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tu avessi sguarnito
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lui/lei/Lei avesse sguarnito
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noi avessimo sguarnito
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voi aveste sguarnito
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loro avessero sguarnito
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale sguarnire. Conditional mood of the verb sguarnire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente sguarnire

io sguarnirei
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tu sguarniresti
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lui/lei/Lei sguarnirebbe
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noi sguarniremmo
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voi sguarnireste
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loro sguarnirebbero
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Tempo composto

Condizionale passato sguarnire

io avrei sguarnito
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tu avresti sguarnito
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe sguarnito
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noi avremmo sguarnito
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voi avreste sguarnito
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loro avrebbero sguarnito
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo sguarnire. Imperative mood of the verb sguarnire


Imperativo sguarnire

tu sguarnisci
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noi sguarniamo
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voi sguarnite
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Congiuntivo sguarnire

Lei sguarnisca
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Che lui/lei sguarnisca
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Che loro sguarniscano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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