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ZH In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ho sdato il vestito. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
verbo irregolare
sdarsi : to give away, to renounce
sdàr|si : (accento grave)
indicativo sdarsi. Indicative mood of the verb sdarsi
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Tempo semplice
Presente sdarsi |
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| io | mi sdò |
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| tu | ti sdai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sda |
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| noi | ci sdiamo |
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| voi | vi sdate |
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| loro | si sdanno |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto sdarsi |
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| io | mi sdavo |
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| tu | ti sdavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sdava |
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| noi | ci sdavamo |
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| voi | vi sdavate |
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| loro | si sdavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice sdarsi |
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| io | mi sdarò |
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| tu | ti sdarai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sdarà |
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| noi | ci sdaremo |
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| voi | vi sdarete |
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| loro | si sdaranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto sdarsi |
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| io | mi sdiedi, mi sdetti |
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| tu | ti sdesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sdiede, si sdette |
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| noi | ci sdemmo |
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| voi | vi sdeste |
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| loro | si sdiedero, si sdettero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore sdarsi |
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| io | mi sarò sdato(a) |
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| tu | ti sarai sdato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarà sdato(a) |
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| noi | ci saremo sdati(e) |
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| voi | vi sarete sdati(e) |
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| loro | si saranno sdati(e) |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo sdarsi |
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| io | mi sono sdato(a) |
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| tu | ti sei sdato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si è sdato(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo sdati(e) |
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| voi | vi siete sdati(e) |
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| loro | si sono sdati(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo sdarsi |
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| io | mi ero sdato(a) |
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| tu | ti eri sdato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si era sdato(a) |
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| noi | ci eravamo sdati(e) |
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| voi | vi eravate sdati(e) |
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| loro | si erano sdati(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto sdarsi |
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| io | mi fui sdato(a) |
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| tu | ti fosti sdato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fu sdato(a) |
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| noi | ci fummo sdati(e) |
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| voi | vi foste sdati(e) |
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| loro | si furono sdati(e) |
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo sdarsi. Subjunctive mood of the verb sdarsi
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente sdarsi |
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| io | mi sdia |
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| tu | ti sdia |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sdia |
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| noi | ci sdiamo |
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| voi | vi sdiate |
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| loro | si sdiano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto sdarsi |
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| io | mi sdessi |
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| tu | ti sdessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sdesse |
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| noi | ci sdessimo |
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| voi | vi sdeste |
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| loro | si sdessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato sdarsi |
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| io | mi sia sdato(a) |
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| tu | ti sia sdato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sia sdato(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo sdati(e) |
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| voi | vi siate sdati(e) |
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| loro | si siano sdati(e) |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato sdarsi |
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| io | mi fossi sdato(a) |
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| tu | ti fossi sdato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fosse sdato(a) |
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| noi | ci fossimo sdati(e) |
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| voi | vi foste sdati(e) |
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| loro | si fossero sdati(e) |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale sdarsi. Conditional mood of the verb sdarsi
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente sdarsi |
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| io | mi sdarei |
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| tu | ti sdaresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sdarebbe |
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| noi | ci sdaremmo |
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| voi | vi sdareste |
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| loro | si sdarebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato sdarsi |
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| io | mi sarei sdato(a) |
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| tu | ti saresti sdato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarebbe sdato(a) |
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| noi | ci saremmo sdati(e) |
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| voi | vi sareste sdati(e) |
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| loro | si sarebbero sdati(e) |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo sdarsi. Imperative mood of the verb sdarsi
Imperativo sdarsi |
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| tu | sdà, sdai |
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| noi | sdiamo |
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| voi | sdate |
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Congiuntivo sdarsi |
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| Lei | si sdia |
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| Che lui/lei | si sdia |
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| Che loro | si sdiano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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