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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha scalato la montagna con grande sforzo. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
scalare : to climb
sca||re : (accento grave)

indicativo scalare. Indicative mood of the verb scalare


Tempo semplice

scalare presente

io scalo
🔊
tu scali
🔊
lui/lei/Lei scala
🔊
noi scaliamo
🔊
voi scalate
🔊
loro scalano
🔊
Tempo semplice

scalare imperfetto

io scalavo
🔊
tu scalavi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei scalava
🔊
noi scalavamo
🔊
voi scalavate
🔊
loro scalavano
🔊

Tempo semplice

scalare futuro semplice

io scalerò
🔊
tu scalerai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei scalerà
🔊
noi scaleremo
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voi scalerete
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loro scaleranno
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Tempo semplice

scalare passato remoto

io scalai
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tu scalasti
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lui/lei/Lei scalò
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noi scalammo
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voi scalaste
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loro scalarono
🔊

Tempo composto

scalare futuro anteriore

io avrò scalato
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tu avrai scalato
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lui/lei/Lei avrà scalato
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noi avremo scalato
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voi avrete scalato
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loro avranno scalato
🔊
Tempo composto

scalare passato prossimo

io ho scalato
🔊
tu hai scalato
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lui/lei/Lei ha scalato
🔊
noi abbiamo scalato
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voi avete scalato
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loro hanno scalato
🔊

Tempo composto

scalare trapassato prossimo

io avevo scalato
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tu avevi scalato
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lui/lei/Lei aveva scalato
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noi avevamo scalato
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voi avevate scalato
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loro avevano scalato
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Tempo composto

scalare trapassato remoto

io ebbi scalato
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tu avesti scalato
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe scalato
🔊
noi avemmo scalato
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voi aveste scalato
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loro ebbero scalato
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo scalare. Subjunctive mood of the verb scalare


Tempo semplice

scalare congiuntivo presente

io scali
🔊
tu scali
🔊
lui/lei/Lei scali
🔊
noi scaliamo
🔊
voi scaliate
🔊
loro scalino
🔊
Tempo semplice

scalare congiuntivo imperfetto

io scalassi
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tu scalassi
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lui/lei/Lei scalasse
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noi scalassimo
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voi scalaste
🔊
loro scalassero
🔊

Tempo composto

scalare congiuntivo passato

io abbia scalato
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tu abbia scalato
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lui/lei/Lei abbia scalato
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noi abbiamo scalato
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voi abbiate scalato
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loro abbiano scalato
🔊
Tempo composto

scalare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi scalato
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tu avessi scalato
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lui/lei/Lei avesse scalato
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noi avessimo scalato
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voi aveste scalato
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loro avessero scalato
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale scalare. Conditional mood of the verb scalare


Tempo semplice

scalare condizionale presente

io scalerei
🔊
tu scaleresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei scalerebbe
🔊
noi scaleremmo
🔊
voi scalereste
🔊
loro scalerebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

scalare condizionale passato

io avrei scalato
🔊
tu avresti scalato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe scalato
🔊
noi avremmo scalato
🔊
voi avreste scalato
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loro avrebbero scalato
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo scalare. Imperative mood of the verb scalare


scalare imperativo

tu scala
🔊
noi scaliamo
🔊
voi scalate
🔊

scalare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei scali
🔊
Che lui/lei scali
🔊
Che loro scalino
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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