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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha saltato la corda. (Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia)
saltare : to jump, to leap
sal||re : (accento grave)

indicativo saltare. Indicative mood of the verb saltare


Tempo semplice

saltare presente

io salto
🔊
tu salti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei salta
🔊
noi saltiamo
🔊
voi saltate
🔊
loro saltano
🔊
Tempo semplice

saltare imperfetto

io saltavo
🔊
tu saltavi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei saltava
🔊
noi saltavamo
🔊
voi saltavate
🔊
loro saltavano
🔊

Tempo semplice

saltare futuro semplice

io salterò
🔊
tu salterai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei salterà
🔊
noi salteremo
🔊
voi salterete
🔊
loro salteranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

saltare passato remoto

io saltai
🔊
tu saltasti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei saltò
🔊
noi saltammo
🔊
voi saltaste
🔊
loro saltarono
🔊

Tempo composto

saltare futuro anteriore

io avrò saltato
🔊
tu avrai saltato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà saltato
🔊
noi avremo saltato
🔊
voi avrete saltato
🔊
loro avranno saltato
🔊
Tempo composto

saltare passato prossimo

io ho saltato
🔊
tu hai saltato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha saltato
🔊
noi abbiamo saltato
🔊
voi avete saltato
🔊
loro hanno saltato
🔊

Tempo composto

saltare trapassato prossimo

io avevo saltato
🔊
tu avevi saltato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva saltato
🔊
noi avevamo saltato
🔊
voi avevate saltato
🔊
loro avevano saltato
🔊
Tempo composto

saltare trapassato remoto

io ebbi saltato
🔊
tu avesti saltato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe saltato
🔊
noi avemmo saltato
🔊
voi aveste saltato
🔊
loro ebbero saltato
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo saltare. Subjunctive mood of the verb saltare


Tempo semplice

saltare congiuntivo presente

io salti
🔊
tu salti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei salti
🔊
noi saltiamo
🔊
voi saltiate
🔊
loro saltino
🔊
Tempo semplice

saltare congiuntivo imperfetto

io saltassi
🔊
tu saltassi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei saltasse
🔊
noi saltassimo
🔊
voi saltaste
🔊
loro saltassero
🔊

Tempo composto

saltare congiuntivo passato

io abbia saltato
🔊
tu abbia saltato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia saltato
🔊
noi abbiamo saltato
🔊
voi abbiate saltato
🔊
loro abbiano saltato
🔊
Tempo composto

saltare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi saltato
🔊
tu avessi saltato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse saltato
🔊
noi avessimo saltato
🔊
voi aveste saltato
🔊
loro avessero saltato
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale saltare. Conditional mood of the verb saltare


Tempo semplice

saltare condizionale presente

io salterei
🔊
tu salteresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei salterebbe
🔊
noi salteremmo
🔊
voi saltereste
🔊
loro salterebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

saltare condizionale passato

io avrei saltato
🔊
tu avresti saltato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe saltato
🔊
noi avremmo saltato
🔊
voi avreste saltato
🔊
loro avrebbero saltato
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo saltare. Imperative mood of the verb saltare


saltare imperativo

tu salta
🔊
noi saltiamo
🔊
voi saltate
🔊

saltare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei salti
🔊
Che lui/lei salti
🔊
Che loro saltino
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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