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ZH In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
L'acqua è rattiepidita in fretta. (Italo Calvino, Il barone rampante)
rattiepidire : to warm up again
rat|tie|pi|dì|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo rattiepidire. Indicative mood of the verb rattiepidire
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Tempo semplice
Presente rattiepidire |
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| io | rattiepidisco |
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| tu | rattiepidisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | rattiepidisce |
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| noi | rattiepidiamo |
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| voi | rattiepidite |
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| loro | rattiepidiscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto rattiepidire |
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| io | rattiepidivo |
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| tu | rattiepidivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | rattiepidiva |
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| noi | rattiepidivamo |
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| voi | rattiepidivate |
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| loro | rattiepidivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice rattiepidire |
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| io | rattiepidirò |
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| tu | rattiepidirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | rattiepidirà |
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| noi | rattiepidiremo |
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| voi | rattiepidirete |
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| loro | rattiepidiranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto rattiepidire |
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| io | rattiepidii |
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| tu | rattiepidisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | rattiepidì |
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| noi | rattiepidimmo |
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| voi | rattiepidiste |
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| loro | rattiepidirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore rattiepidire |
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| io | sarò rattiepidito(a) |
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| tu | sarai rattiepidito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sarà rattiepidito(a) |
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| noi | saremo rattiepiditi(e) |
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| voi | sarete rattiepiditi(e) |
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| loro | saranno rattiepiditi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo rattiepidire |
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| io | sono rattiepidito(a) |
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| tu | sei rattiepidito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | è rattiepidito(a) |
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| noi | siamo rattiepiditi(e) |
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| voi | siete rattiepiditi(e) |
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| loro | sono rattiepiditi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo rattiepidire |
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| io | ero rattiepidito(a) |
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| tu | eri rattiepidito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | era rattiepidito(a) |
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| noi | eravamo rattiepiditi(e) |
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| voi | eravate rattiepiditi(e) |
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| loro | erano rattiepiditi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto rattiepidire |
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| io | fui rattiepidito(a) |
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| tu | fosti rattiepidito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fu rattiepidito(a) |
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| noi | fummo rattiepiditi(e) |
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| voi | foste rattiepiditi(e) |
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| loro | furono rattiepiditi(e) |
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo rattiepidire. Subjunctive mood of the verb rattiepidire
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente rattiepidire |
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| io | rattiepidisca |
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| tu | rattiepidisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | rattiepidisca |
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| noi | rattiepidiamo |
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| voi | rattiepidiate |
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| loro | rattiepidiscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto rattiepidire |
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| io | rattiepidissi |
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| tu | rattiepidissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | rattiepidisse |
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| noi | rattiepidissimo |
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| voi | rattiepidiste |
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| loro | rattiepidissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato rattiepidire |
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| io | sia rattiepidito(a) |
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| tu | sia rattiepidito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sia rattiepidito(a) |
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| noi | siamo rattiepiditi(e) |
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| voi | siate rattiepiditi(e) |
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| loro | siano rattiepiditi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato rattiepidire |
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| io | fossi rattiepidito(a) |
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| tu | fossi rattiepidito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fosse rattiepidito(a) |
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| noi | fossimo rattiepiditi(e) |
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| voi | foste rattiepiditi(e) |
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| loro | fossero rattiepiditi(e) |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale rattiepidire. Conditional mood of the verb rattiepidire
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente rattiepidire |
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| io | rattiepidirei |
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| tu | rattiepidiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | rattiepidirebbe |
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| noi | rattiepidiremmo |
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| voi | rattiepidireste |
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| loro | rattiepidirebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato rattiepidire |
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| io | sarei rattiepidito(a) |
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| tu | saresti rattiepidito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sarebbe rattiepidito(a) |
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| noi | saremmo rattiepiditi(e) |
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| voi | sareste rattiepiditi(e) |
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| loro | sarebbero rattiepiditi(e) |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo rattiepidire. Imperative mood of the verb rattiepidire
Imperativo rattiepidire |
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| tu | rattiepidisci |
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| noi | rattiepidiamo |
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| voi | rattiepidite |
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Congiuntivo rattiepidire |
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| Lei | rattiepidisca |
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| Che lui/lei | rattiepidisca |
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| Che loro | rattiepidiscano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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