sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno prestato aiuto ai loro amici. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
prestare : to lend, to provide
pre|stà|re : (accento grave)

indicativo prestare. Indicative mood of the verb prestare


Tempo semplice

prestare presente

io presto
🔊
tu presti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei presta
🔊
noi prestiamo
🔊
voi prestate
🔊
loro prestano
🔊
Tempo semplice

prestare imperfetto

io prestavo
🔊
tu prestavi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei prestava
🔊
noi prestavamo
🔊
voi prestavate
🔊
loro prestavano
🔊

Tempo semplice

prestare futuro semplice

io presterò
🔊
tu presterai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei presterà
🔊
noi presteremo
🔊
voi presterete
🔊
loro presteranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

prestare passato remoto

io prestai
🔊
tu prestasti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei prestò
🔊
noi prestammo
🔊
voi prestaste
🔊
loro prestarono
🔊

Tempo composto

prestare futuro anteriore

io avrò prestato
🔊
tu avrai prestato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà prestato
🔊
noi avremo prestato
🔊
voi avrete prestato
🔊
loro avranno prestato
🔊
Tempo composto

prestare passato prossimo

io ho prestato
🔊
tu hai prestato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha prestato
🔊
noi abbiamo prestato
🔊
voi avete prestato
🔊
loro hanno prestato
🔊

Tempo composto

prestare trapassato prossimo

io avevo prestato
🔊
tu avevi prestato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva prestato
🔊
noi avevamo prestato
🔊
voi avevate prestato
🔊
loro avevano prestato
🔊
Tempo composto

prestare trapassato remoto

io ebbi prestato
🔊
tu avesti prestato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe prestato
🔊
noi avemmo prestato
🔊
voi aveste prestato
🔊
loro ebbero prestato
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo prestare. Subjunctive mood of the verb prestare


Tempo semplice

prestare congiuntivo presente

io presti
🔊
tu presti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei presti
🔊
noi prestiamo
🔊
voi prestiate
🔊
loro prestino
🔊
Tempo semplice

prestare congiuntivo imperfetto

io prestassi
🔊
tu prestassi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei prestasse
🔊
noi prestassimo
🔊
voi prestaste
🔊
loro prestassero
🔊

Tempo composto

prestare congiuntivo passato

io abbia prestato
🔊
tu abbia prestato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia prestato
🔊
noi abbiamo prestato
🔊
voi abbiate prestato
🔊
loro abbiano prestato
🔊
Tempo composto

prestare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi prestato
🔊
tu avessi prestato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse prestato
🔊
noi avessimo prestato
🔊
voi aveste prestato
🔊
loro avessero prestato
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale prestare. Conditional mood of the verb prestare


Tempo semplice

prestare condizionale presente

io presterei
🔊
tu presteresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei presterebbe
🔊
noi presteremmo
🔊
voi prestereste
🔊
loro presterebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

prestare condizionale passato

io avrei prestato
🔊
tu avresti prestato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe prestato
🔊
noi avremmo prestato
🔊
voi avreste prestato
🔊
loro avrebbero prestato
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo prestare. Imperative mood of the verb prestare


prestare imperativo

tu presta
🔊
noi prestiamo
🔊
voi prestate
🔊

prestare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei presti
🔊
Che lui/lei presti
🔊
Che loro prestino
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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