sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il fiume è stato inquinato da diverse industrie. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
verbo irregolare
polluire : to pollute, to contaminate
pol|lu|ì|re : (accento grave)

indicativo polluire. Indicative mood of the verb polluire


Tempo semplice

Presente polluire

io polluisco
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tu polluisci
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lui/lei/Lei polluisce
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noi polluiamo
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voi polluite
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loro polluiscono
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Tempo semplice

Imperfetto polluire

io polluivo
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tu polluivi
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lui/lei/Lei polluiva
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noi polluivamo
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voi polluivate
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loro polluivano
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Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice polluire

io polluirò
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tu polluirai
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lui/lei/Lei polluirà
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noi polluiremo
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voi polluirete
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loro polluiranno
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Tempo semplice

Passato remoto polluire

io polluii
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tu polluisti
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lui/lei/Lei polluò
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noi polluimmo
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voi polluiste
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loro polluirono
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Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore polluire

io avrò polluito
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tu avrai polluito
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lui/lei/Lei avrà polluito
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noi avremo polluito
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voi avrete polluito
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loro avranno polluito
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo polluire

io ho polluito
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tu hai polluito
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lui/lei/Lei ha polluito
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noi abbiamo polluito
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voi avete polluito
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loro hanno polluito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo polluire

io avevo polluito
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tu avevi polluito
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lui/lei/Lei aveva polluito
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noi avevamo polluito
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voi avevate polluito
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loro avevano polluito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto polluire

io ebbi polluito
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tu avesti polluito
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe polluito
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noi avemmo polluito
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voi aveste polluito
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loro ebbero polluito
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo polluire. Subjunctive mood of the verb polluire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente polluire

io polluisca
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tu polluisca
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lui/lei/Lei polluisca
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noi polluiamo
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voi polluiate
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loro polluiscano
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Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto polluire

io polluissi
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tu polluissi
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lui/lei/Lei polluisse
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noi polluissimo
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voi polluiste
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loro polluissero
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato polluire

io abbia polluito
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tu abbia polluito
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lui/lei/Lei abbia polluito
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noi abbiamo polluito
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voi abbiate polluito
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loro abbiano polluito
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato polluire

io avessi polluito
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tu avessi polluito
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lui/lei/Lei avesse polluito
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noi avessimo polluito
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voi aveste polluito
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loro avessero polluito
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale polluire. Conditional mood of the verb polluire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente polluire

io polluirei
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tu polluiresti
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lui/lei/Lei polluirebbe
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noi polluiremmo
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voi polluireste
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loro polluirebbero
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Tempo composto

Condizionale passato polluire

io avrei polluito
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tu avresti polluito
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe polluito
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noi avremmo polluito
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voi avreste polluito
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loro avrebbero polluito
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo polluire. Imperative mood of the verb polluire


Imperativo polluire

tu pollui
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noi polluiamo
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voi polluite
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Congiuntivo polluire

Lei polluisca
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Che lui/lei polluisca
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Che loro polluiscano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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