sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
La lettera è pervenuta in ritardo. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
verbo irregolare
pervenire : to reach, to arrive
per|ve||re : (accento grave)

indicativo pervenire. Indicative mood of the verb pervenire


Tempo semplice

Presente pervenire

io pervengo
🔊
tu pervieni
🔊
lui/lei/Lei perviene
🔊
noi perveniamo
🔊
voi pervenite
🔊
loro pervengono
🔊
Tempo semplice

Imperfetto pervenire

io pervenivo
🔊
tu pervenivi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei perveniva
🔊
noi pervenivamo
🔊
voi pervenivate
🔊
loro pervenivano
🔊

Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice pervenire

io perverrò
🔊
tu perverrai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei perverrà
🔊
noi perverremo
🔊
voi perverrete
🔊
loro perverranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

Passato remoto pervenire

io pervenni
🔊
tu pervenisti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei pervenne
🔊
noi pervenimmo
🔊
voi perveniste
🔊
loro pervennero
🔊

Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore pervenire

io sarò pervenuto(a)
🔊
tu sarai pervenuto(a)
🔊
lui/lei/Lei sarà pervenuto(a)
🔊
noi saremo pervenuti(e)
🔊
voi sarete pervenuti(e)
🔊
loro saranno pervenuti(e)
🔊
Tempo composto

Passato prossimo pervenire

io sono pervenuto(a)
🔊
tu sei pervenuto(a)
🔊
lui/lei/Lei è pervenuto(a)
🔊
noi siamo pervenuti(e)
🔊
voi siete pervenuti(e)
🔊
loro sono pervenuti(e)
🔊

Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo pervenire

io ero pervenuto(a)
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tu eri pervenuto(a)
🔊
lui/lei/Lei era pervenuto(a)
🔊
noi eravamo pervenuti(e)
🔊
voi eravate pervenuti(e)
🔊
loro erano pervenuti(e)
🔊
Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto pervenire

io fui pervenuto(a)
🔊
tu fosti pervenuto(a)
🔊
lui/lei/Lei fu pervenuto(a)
🔊
noi fummo pervenuti(e)
🔊
voi foste pervenuti(e)
🔊
loro furono pervenuti(e)
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo pervenire. Subjunctive mood of the verb pervenire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente pervenire

io pervenga
🔊
tu pervenga
🔊
lui/lei/Lei pervenga
🔊
noi perveniamo
🔊
voi perveniate
🔊
loro pervengano
🔊
Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto pervenire

io pervenissi
🔊
tu pervenissi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei pervenisse
🔊
noi pervenissimo
🔊
voi perveniste
🔊
loro pervenissero
🔊

Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato pervenire

io sia pervenuto(a)
🔊
tu sia pervenuto(a)
🔊
lui/lei/Lei sia pervenuto(a)
🔊
noi siamo pervenuti(e)
🔊
voi siate pervenuti(e)
🔊
loro siano pervenuti(e)
🔊
Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato pervenire

io fossi pervenuto(a)
🔊
tu fossi pervenuto(a)
🔊
lui/lei/Lei fosse pervenuto(a)
🔊
noi fossimo pervenuti(e)
🔊
voi foste pervenuti(e)
🔊
loro fossero pervenuti(e)
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale pervenire. Conditional mood of the verb pervenire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente pervenire

io perverrei
🔊
tu perverresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei perverrebbe
🔊
noi perverremmo
🔊
voi perverreste
🔊
loro perverrebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

Condizionale passato pervenire

io sarei pervenuto(a)
🔊
tu saresti pervenuto(a)
🔊
lui/lei/Lei sarebbe pervenuto(a)
🔊
noi saremmo pervenuti(e)
🔊
voi sareste pervenuti(e)
🔊
loro sarebbero pervenuti(e)
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo pervenire. Imperative mood of the verb pervenire


Imperativo pervenire

tu pervieni
🔊
noi perveniamo
🔊
voi pervenite
🔊

Congiuntivo pervenire

Lei pervenga
🔊
Che lui/lei pervenga
🔊
Che loro pervengano
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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