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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha patito la fame per diversi giorni. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
patire : to suffer
pa||re : (accento grave)

indicativo patire. Indicative mood of the verb patire


Tempo semplice

Presente patire

io patisco
🔊
tu patisci
🔊
lui/lei/Lei patisce
🔊
noi patiamo
🔊
voi patite
🔊
loro patiscono
🔊
Tempo semplice

Imperfetto patire

io pativo
🔊
tu pativi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei pativa
🔊
noi pativamo
🔊
voi pativate
🔊
loro pativano
🔊

Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice patire

io patirò
🔊
tu patirai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei patirà
🔊
noi patiremo
🔊
voi patirete
🔊
loro patiranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

Passato remoto patire

io patii
🔊
tu patisti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei patì
🔊
noi patimmo
🔊
voi patiste
🔊
loro patirono
🔊

Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore patire

io avrò patito
🔊
tu avrai patito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà patito
🔊
noi avremo patito
🔊
voi avrete patito
🔊
loro avranno patito
🔊
Tempo composto

Passato prossimo patire

io ho patito
🔊
tu hai patito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha patito
🔊
noi abbiamo patito
🔊
voi avete patito
🔊
loro hanno patito
🔊

Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo patire

io avevo patito
🔊
tu avevi patito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva patito
🔊
noi avevamo patito
🔊
voi avevate patito
🔊
loro avevano patito
🔊
Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto patire

io ebbi patito
🔊
tu avesti patito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe patito
🔊
noi avemmo patito
🔊
voi aveste patito
🔊
loro ebbero patito
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo patire. Subjunctive mood of the verb patire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente patire

io patisca
🔊
tu patisca
🔊
lui/lei/Lei patisca
🔊
noi patiamo
🔊
voi patiate
🔊
loro patiscano
🔊
Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto patire

io patissi
🔊
tu patissi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei patisse
🔊
noi patissimo
🔊
voi patiste
🔊
loro patissero
🔊

Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato patire

io abbia patito
🔊
tu abbia patito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia patito
🔊
noi abbiamo patito
🔊
voi abbiate patito
🔊
loro abbiano patito
🔊
Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato patire

io avessi patito
🔊
tu avessi patito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse patito
🔊
noi avessimo patito
🔊
voi aveste patito
🔊
loro avessero patito
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale patire. Conditional mood of the verb patire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente patire

io patirei
🔊
tu patiresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei patirebbe
🔊
noi patiremmo
🔊
voi patireste
🔊
loro patirebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

Condizionale passato patire

io avrei patito
🔊
tu avresti patito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe patito
🔊
noi avremmo patito
🔊
voi avreste patito
🔊
loro avrebbero patito
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo patire. Imperative mood of the verb patire


Imperativo patire

tu patisci
🔊
noi patiamo
🔊
voi patite
🔊

Congiuntivo patire

Lei patisca
🔊
Che lui/lei patisca
🔊
Che loro patiscano
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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