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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il cane ha orinato nel giardino. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
orinare : to urinate
o|ri||re : (accento grave)

indicativo orinare. Indicative mood of the verb orinare


Tempo semplice

orinare presente

io orino
🔊
tu orini
🔊
lui/lei/Lei orina
🔊
noi oriniamo
🔊
voi orinate
🔊
loro orinano
🔊
Tempo semplice

orinare imperfetto

io orinavo
🔊
tu orinavi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei orinava
🔊
noi orinavamo
🔊
voi orinavate
🔊
loro orinavano
🔊

Tempo semplice

orinare futuro semplice

io orinerò
🔊
tu orinerai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei orinerà
🔊
noi orineremo
🔊
voi orinerete
🔊
loro orineranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

orinare passato remoto

io orinai
🔊
tu orinasti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei orinò
🔊
noi orinammo
🔊
voi orinaste
🔊
loro orinarono
🔊

Tempo composto

orinare futuro anteriore

io avrò orinato
🔊
tu avrai orinato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà orinato
🔊
noi avremo orinato
🔊
voi avrete orinato
🔊
loro avranno orinato
🔊
Tempo composto

orinare passato prossimo

io ho orinato
🔊
tu hai orinato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha orinato
🔊
noi abbiamo orinato
🔊
voi avete orinato
🔊
loro hanno orinato
🔊

Tempo composto

orinare trapassato prossimo

io avevo orinato
🔊
tu avevi orinato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva orinato
🔊
noi avevamo orinato
🔊
voi avevate orinato
🔊
loro avevano orinato
🔊
Tempo composto

orinare trapassato remoto

io ebbi orinato
🔊
tu avesti orinato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe orinato
🔊
noi avemmo orinato
🔊
voi aveste orinato
🔊
loro ebbero orinato
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo orinare. Subjunctive mood of the verb orinare


Tempo semplice

orinare congiuntivo presente

io orini
🔊
tu orini
🔊
lui/lei/Lei orini
🔊
noi oriniamo
🔊
voi oriniate
🔊
loro orinino
🔊
Tempo semplice

orinare congiuntivo imperfetto

io orinassi
🔊
tu orinassi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei orinasse
🔊
noi orinassimo
🔊
voi orinaste
🔊
loro orinassero
🔊

Tempo composto

orinare congiuntivo passato

io abbia orinato
🔊
tu abbia orinato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia orinato
🔊
noi abbiamo orinato
🔊
voi abbiate orinato
🔊
loro abbiano orinato
🔊
Tempo composto

orinare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi orinato
🔊
tu avessi orinato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse orinato
🔊
noi avessimo orinato
🔊
voi aveste orinato
🔊
loro avessero orinato
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale orinare. Conditional mood of the verb orinare


Tempo semplice

orinare condizionale presente

io orinerei
🔊
tu orineresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei orinerebbe
🔊
noi orineremmo
🔊
voi orinereste
🔊
loro orinerebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

orinare condizionale passato

io avrei orinato
🔊
tu avresti orinato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe orinato
🔊
noi avremmo orinato
🔊
voi avreste orinato
🔊
loro avrebbero orinato
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo orinare. Imperative mood of the verb orinare


orinare imperativo

tu orina
🔊
noi oriniamo
🔊
voi orinate
🔊

orinare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei orini
🔊
Che lui/lei orini
🔊
Che loro orinino
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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