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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha martellato il chiodo. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
martellare : to hammer
mar|tel||re : (accento grave)

indicativo martellare. Indicative mood of the verb martellare


Tempo semplice

martellare presente

io martello
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tu martelli
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lui/lei/Lei martella
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noi martelliamo
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voi martellate
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loro martellano
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Tempo semplice

martellare imperfetto

io martellavo
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tu martellavi
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lui/lei/Lei martellava
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noi martellavamo
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voi martellavate
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loro martellavano
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Tempo semplice

martellare futuro semplice

io martellerò
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tu martellerai
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lui/lei/Lei martellerà
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noi martelleremo
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voi martellerete
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loro martelleranno
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Tempo semplice

martellare passato remoto

io martellai
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tu martellasti
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lui/lei/Lei martellò
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noi martellammo
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voi martellaste
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loro martellarono
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Tempo composto

martellare futuro anteriore

io avrò martellato
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tu avrai martellato
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lui/lei/Lei avrà martellato
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noi avremo martellato
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voi avrete martellato
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loro avranno martellato
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Tempo composto

martellare passato prossimo

io ho martellato
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tu hai martellato
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lui/lei/Lei ha martellato
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noi abbiamo martellato
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voi avete martellato
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loro hanno martellato
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Tempo composto

martellare trapassato prossimo

io avevo martellato
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tu avevi martellato
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lui/lei/Lei aveva martellato
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noi avevamo martellato
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voi avevate martellato
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loro avevano martellato
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Tempo composto

martellare trapassato remoto

io ebbi martellato
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tu avesti martellato
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe martellato
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noi avemmo martellato
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voi aveste martellato
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loro ebbero martellato
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo martellare. Subjunctive mood of the verb martellare


Tempo semplice

martellare congiuntivo presente

io martelli
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tu martelli
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lui/lei/Lei martelli
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noi martelliamo
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voi martelliate
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loro martellino
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Tempo semplice

martellare congiuntivo imperfetto

io martellassi
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tu martellassi
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lui/lei/Lei martellasse
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noi martellassimo
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voi martellaste
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loro martellassero
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Tempo composto

martellare congiuntivo passato

io abbia martellato
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tu abbia martellato
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lui/lei/Lei abbia martellato
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noi abbiamo martellato
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voi abbiate martellato
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loro abbiano martellato
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Tempo composto

martellare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi martellato
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tu avessi martellato
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lui/lei/Lei avesse martellato
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noi avessimo martellato
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voi aveste martellato
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loro avessero martellato
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale martellare. Conditional mood of the verb martellare


Tempo semplice

martellare condizionale presente

io martellerei
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tu martelleresti
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lui/lei/Lei martellerebbe
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noi martelleremmo
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voi martellereste
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loro martellerebbero
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Tempo composto

martellare condizionale passato

io avrei martellato
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tu avresti martellato
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe martellato
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noi avremmo martellato
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voi avreste martellato
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loro avrebbero martellato
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo martellare. Imperative mood of the verb martellare


martellare imperativo

tu martella
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noi martelliamo
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voi martellate
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martellare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei martelli
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Che lui/lei martelli
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Che loro martellino
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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