In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha liquefatto il cioccolato. (Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia)
verbo irregolare
liquefare : to liquefy
li|que|fà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo liquefare. Indicative mood of the verb liquefare
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Tempo semplice
Presente liquefare |
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| io | liquefaccio, liquefò |
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| tu | liquefai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | liquefa |
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| noi | liquefacciamo |
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| voi | liquefate |
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| loro | liquefanno |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto liquefare |
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| io | liquefacevo |
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| tu | liquefacevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | liquefaceva |
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| noi | liquefacevamo |
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| voi | liquefacevate |
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| loro | liquefacevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice liquefare |
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| io | liquefarò |
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| tu | liquefarai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | liquefarà |
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| noi | liquefaremo |
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| voi | liquefarete |
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| loro | liquefaranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto liquefare |
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| io | liquefeci |
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| tu | liquefacesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | liquefece |
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| noi | liquefacemmo |
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| voi | liquefaceste |
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| loro | liquefecero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore liquefare |
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| io | avrò liquefatto |
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| tu | avrai liquefatto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà liquefatto |
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| noi | avremo liquefatto |
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| voi | avrete liquefatto |
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| loro | avranno liquefatto |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo liquefare |
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| io | ho liquefatto |
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| tu | hai liquefatto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha liquefatto |
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| noi | abbiamo liquefatto |
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| voi | avete liquefatto |
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| loro | hanno liquefatto |
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|
Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo liquefare |
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| io | avevo liquefatto |
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| tu | avevi liquefatto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva liquefatto |
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| noi | avevamo liquefatto |
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| voi | avevate liquefatto |
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| loro | avevano liquefatto |
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|
|
Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto liquefare |
||
| io | ebbi liquefatto |
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| tu | avesti liquefatto |
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|
| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe liquefatto |
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| noi | avemmo liquefatto |
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| voi | aveste liquefatto |
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| loro | ebbero liquefatto |
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo liquefare. Subjunctive mood of the verb liquefare
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente liquefare |
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| io | liquefaccia |
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| tu | liquefaccia |
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| lui/lei/Lei | liquefaccia |
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| noi | liquefacciamo |
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| voi | liquefacciate |
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| loro | liquefacciano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto liquefare |
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| io | liquefacessi |
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| tu | liquefacessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | liquefacesse |
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| noi | liquefacessimo |
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| voi | liquefaceste |
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| loro | liquefacessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato liquefare |
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| io | abbia liquefatto |
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| tu | abbia liquefatto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia liquefatto |
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| noi | abbiamo liquefatto |
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| voi | abbiate liquefatto |
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| loro | abbiano liquefatto |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato liquefare |
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| io | avessi liquefatto |
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| tu | avessi liquefatto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse liquefatto |
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| noi | avessimo liquefatto |
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| voi | aveste liquefatto |
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| loro | avessero liquefatto |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale liquefare. Conditional mood of the verb liquefare
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente liquefare |
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| io | liquefarei |
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| tu | liquefaresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | liquefarebbe |
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| noi | liquefaremmo |
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| voi | liquefareste |
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| loro | liquefarebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato liquefare |
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| io | avrei liquefatto |
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| tu | avresti liquefatto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe liquefatto |
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| noi | avremmo liquefatto |
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| voi | avreste liquefatto |
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| loro | avrebbero liquefatto |
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|
General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo liquefare. Imperative mood of the verb liquefare
Imperativo liquefare |
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| tu | liquefa, liquefai |
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| noi | liquefacciamo |
🔊
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| voi | liquefate |
🔊
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Congiuntivo liquefare |
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| Lei | liquefaccia |
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| Che lui/lei | liquefaccia |
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| Che loro | liquefacciano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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Verb conjugation is one of the trickiest parts of the Italian language, and mastering it takes regular practice.
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