In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
La situazione ha innervosito tutti. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
innervosire : to nerve
in|ner|vo|sì|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo innervosire. Indicative mood of the verb innervosire
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Tempo semplice
Presente innervosire |
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| io | innervosisco |
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| tu | innervosisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | innervosisce |
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| noi | innervosiamo |
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| voi | innervosite |
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| loro | innervosiscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto innervosire |
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| io | innervosivo |
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| tu | innervosivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | innervosiva |
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| noi | innervosivamo |
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| voi | innervosivate |
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| loro | innervosivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice innervosire |
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| io | innervosirò |
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| tu | innervosirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | innervosirà |
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| noi | innervosiremo |
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| voi | innervosirete |
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| loro | innervosiranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto innervosire |
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| io | innervosii |
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| tu | innervosisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | innervosì |
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| noi | innervosimmo |
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| voi | innervosiste |
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| loro | innervosirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore innervosire |
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| io | avrò innervosito |
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| tu | avrai innervosito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà innervosito |
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| noi | avremo innervosito |
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| voi | avrete innervosito |
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| loro | avranno innervosito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo innervosire |
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| io | ho innervosito |
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| tu | hai innervosito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha innervosito |
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| noi | abbiamo innervosito |
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| voi | avete innervosito |
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| loro | hanno innervosito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo innervosire |
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| io | avevo innervosito |
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| tu | avevi innervosito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva innervosito |
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| noi | avevamo innervosito |
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| voi | avevate innervosito |
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| loro | avevano innervosito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto innervosire |
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| io | ebbi innervosito |
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| tu | avesti innervosito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe innervosito |
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| noi | avemmo innervosito |
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| voi | aveste innervosito |
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| loro | ebbero innervosito |
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo innervosire. Subjunctive mood of the verb innervosire
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente innervosire |
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| io | innervosisca |
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| tu | innervosisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | innervosisca |
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| noi | innervosiamo |
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| voi | innervosiate |
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| loro | innervosiscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto innervosire |
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| io | innervosissi |
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| tu | innervosissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | innervosisse |
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| noi | innervosissimo |
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| voi | innervosiste |
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| loro | innervosissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato innervosire |
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| io | abbia innervosito |
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| tu | abbia innervosito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia innervosito |
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| noi | abbiamo innervosito |
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| voi | abbiate innervosito |
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| loro | abbiano innervosito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato innervosire |
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| io | avessi innervosito |
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| tu | avessi innervosito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse innervosito |
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| noi | avessimo innervosito |
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| voi | aveste innervosito |
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| loro | avessero innervosito |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale innervosire. Conditional mood of the verb innervosire
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente innervosire |
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| io | innervosirei |
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| tu | innervosiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | innervosirebbe |
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| noi | innervosiremmo |
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| voi | innervosireste |
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| loro | innervoserebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato innervosire |
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| io | avrei innervosito |
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| tu | avresti innervosito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe innervosito |
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| noi | avremmo innervosito |
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| voi | avreste innervosito |
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| loro | avrebbero innervosito |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo innervosire. Imperative mood of the verb innervosire
Imperativo innervosire |
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| tu | innervosisci |
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| noi | innervosiamo |
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| voi | innervosite |
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Congiuntivo innervosire |
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| Lei | innervosisca |
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| Che lui/lei | innervosisca |
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| Che loro | innervosiscano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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