sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
È infurbito dal successo. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
infurbire : to become rough
in|fur||re : (accento grave)

indicativo infurbire. Indicative mood of the verb infurbire


Tempo semplice

Presente infurbire

io infurbisco
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tu infurbisci
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lui/lei/Lei infurbisce
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noi infurbiamo
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voi infurbite
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loro infurbiscono
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Tempo semplice

Imperfetto infurbire

io infurbivo
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tu infurbivi
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lui/lei/Lei infurbiva
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noi infurbivamo
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voi infurbivate
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loro infurbivano
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Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice infurbire

io infurbirò
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tu infurbirai
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lui/lei/Lei infurbirà
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noi infurbiremo
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voi infurbirete
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loro infurbiranno
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Tempo semplice

Passato remoto infurbire

io infurbii
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tu infurbisti
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lui/lei/Lei infurbì
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noi infurbimmo
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voi infurbiste
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loro infurbirono
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Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore infurbire

io avrò infurbito
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tu avrai infurbito
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lui/lei/Lei avrà infurbito
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noi avremo infurbito
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voi avrete infurbito
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loro avranno infurbito
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo infurbire

io ho infurbito
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tu hai infurbito
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lui/lei/Lei ha infurbito
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noi abbiamo infurbito
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voi avete infurbito
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loro hanno infurbito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo infurbire

io avevo infurbito
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tu avevi infurbito
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lui/lei/Lei aveva infurbito
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noi avevamo infurbito
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voi avevate infurbito
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loro avevano infurbito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto infurbire

io ebbi infurbito
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tu avesti infurbito
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe infurbito
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noi avemmo infurbito
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voi aveste infurbito
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loro ebbero infurbito
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo infurbire. Subjunctive mood of the verb infurbire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente infurbire

io infurbisca
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tu infurbisca
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lui/lei/Lei infurbisca
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noi infurbiamo
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voi infurbiate
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loro infurbiscano
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Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto infurbire

io infurbissi
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tu infurbissi
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lui/lei/Lei infurbisse
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noi infurbissimo
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voi infurbiste
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loro infurbissero
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato infurbire

io abbia infurbito
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tu abbia infurbito
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lui/lei/Lei abbia infurbito
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noi abbiamo infurbito
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voi abbiate infurbito
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loro abbiano infurbito
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato infurbire

io avessi infurbito
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tu avessi infurbito
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lui/lei/Lei avesse infurbito
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noi avessimo infurbito
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voi aveste infurbito
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loro avessero infurbito
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale infurbire. Conditional mood of the verb infurbire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente infurbire

io infurbirei
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tu infurbiresti
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lui/lei/Lei infurbirebbe
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noi infurbiremmo
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voi infurbireste
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loro infurbirebbero
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Tempo composto

Condizionale passato infurbire

io avrei infurbito
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tu avresti infurbito
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe infurbito
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noi avremmo infurbito
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voi avreste infurbito
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loro avrebbero infurbito
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo infurbire. Imperative mood of the verb infurbire


Imperativo infurbire

tu infurbisci
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noi infurbiamo
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voi infurbite
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Congiuntivo infurbire

Lei infurbisca
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Che lui/lei infurbisca
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Che loro infurbiscano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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