sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha infranto il record. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
infratire : to become inferior
in|fra||re : (accento grave)

indicativo infratire. Indicative mood of the verb infratire


Tempo semplice

Presente infratire

io infratisco
🔊
tu infratisci
🔊
lui/lei/Lei infratisce
🔊
noi infratiamo
🔊
voi infratite
🔊
loro infratiscono
🔊
Tempo semplice

Imperfetto infratire

io infrativo
🔊
tu infrativi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei infrativa
🔊
noi infrativamo
🔊
voi infrativate
🔊
loro infrativano
🔊

Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice infratire

io infratirò
🔊
tu infratirai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei infratirà
🔊
noi infratiremo
🔊
voi infratirete
🔊
loro infratiranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

Passato remoto infratire

io infratii
🔊
tu infratisti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei infratì
🔊
noi infratimmo
🔊
voi infratiste
🔊
loro infratirono
🔊

Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore infratire

io sarò infratito(a)
🔊
tu sarai infratito(a)
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lui/lei/Lei sarà infratito(a)
🔊
noi saremo infratiti(e)
🔊
voi sarete infratiti(e)
🔊
loro saranno infratiti(e)
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo infratire

io sono infratito(a)
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tu sei infratito(a)
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lui/lei/Lei è infratito(a)
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noi siamo infratiti(e)
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voi siete infratiti(e)
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loro sono infratiti(e)
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Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo infratire

io ero infratito(a)
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tu eri infratito(a)
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lui/lei/Lei era infratito(a)
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noi eravamo infratiti(e)
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voi eravate infratiti(e)
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loro erano infratiti(e)
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto infratire

io fui infratito(a)
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tu fosti infratito(a)
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lui/lei/Lei fu infratito(a)
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noi fummo infratiti(e)
🔊
voi foste infratiti(e)
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loro furono infratiti(e)
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo infratire. Subjunctive mood of the verb infratire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente infratire

io infratisca
🔊
tu infratisca
🔊
lui/lei/Lei infratisca
🔊
noi infratiamo
🔊
voi infratiate
🔊
loro infratiscano
🔊
Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto infratire

io infratissi
🔊
tu infratissi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei infratisse
🔊
noi infratissimo
🔊
voi infratiste
🔊
loro infratissero
🔊

Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato infratire

io sia infratito(a)
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tu sia infratito(a)
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lui/lei/Lei sia infratito(a)
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noi siamo infratiti(e)
🔊
voi siate infratiti(e)
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loro siano infratiti(e)
🔊
Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato infratire

io fossi infratito(a)
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tu fossi infratito(a)
🔊
lui/lei/Lei fosse infratito(a)
🔊
noi fossimo infratiti(e)
🔊
voi foste infratiti(e)
🔊
loro fossero infratiti(e)
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale infratire. Conditional mood of the verb infratire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente infratire

io infratirei
🔊
tu infratiresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei infratirebbe
🔊
noi infratiremmo
🔊
voi infratireste
🔊
loro infratirebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

Condizionale passato infratire

io sarei infratito(a)
🔊
tu saresti infratito(a)
🔊
lui/lei/Lei sarebbe infratito(a)
🔊
noi saremmo infratiti(e)
🔊
voi sareste infratiti(e)
🔊
loro sarebbero infratiti(e)
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo infratire. Imperative mood of the verb infratire


Imperativo infratire

tu infratisci
🔊
noi infratiamo
🔊
voi infratite
🔊

Congiuntivo infratire

Lei infratisca
🔊
Che lui/lei infratisca
🔊
Che loro infratiscano
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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