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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
La pasta ha indurito se lasciata a lungo. (Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia)
indurire : to harden
in|du||re : (accento grave)

indicativo indurire. Indicative mood of the verb indurire


Tempo semplice

Presente indurire

io indurisco
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tu indurisci
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lui/lei/Lei indurisce
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noi induriamo
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voi indurite
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loro induriscono
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Tempo semplice

Imperfetto indurire

io indurivo
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tu indurivi
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lui/lei/Lei induriva
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noi indurivamo
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voi indurivate
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loro indurivano
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Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice indurire

io indurirò
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tu indurirai
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lui/lei/Lei indurirà
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noi induriremo
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voi indurirete
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loro induriranno
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Tempo semplice

Passato remoto indurire

io indurii
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tu induristi
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lui/lei/Lei indurì
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noi indurimmo
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voi induriste
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loro indurirono
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Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore indurire

io avrò indurito
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tu avrai indurito
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lui/lei/Lei avrà indurito
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noi avremo indurito
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voi avrete indurito
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loro avranno indurito
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo indurire

io ho indurito
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tu hai indurito
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lui/lei/Lei ha indurito
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noi abbiamo indurito
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voi avete indurito
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loro hanno indurito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo indurire

io avevo indurito
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tu avevi indurito
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lui/lei/Lei aveva indurito
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noi avevamo indurito
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voi avevate indurito
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loro avevano indurito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto indurire

io ebbi indurito
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tu avesti indurito
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe indurito
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noi avemmo indurito
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voi aveste indurito
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loro ebbero indurito
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo indurire. Subjunctive mood of the verb indurire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente indurire

io indurisca
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tu indurisca
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lui/lei/Lei indurisca
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noi induriamo
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voi induriate
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loro induriscano
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Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto indurire

io indurissi
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tu indurissi
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lui/lei/Lei indurisse
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noi indurissimo
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voi induriste
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loro indurissero
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato indurire

io abbia indurito
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tu abbia indurito
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lui/lei/Lei abbia indurito
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noi abbiamo indurito
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voi abbiate indurito
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loro abbiano indurito
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato indurire

io avessi indurito
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tu avessi indurito
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lui/lei/Lei avesse indurito
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noi avessimo indurito
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voi aveste indurito
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loro avessero indurito
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale indurire. Conditional mood of the verb indurire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente indurire

io indurirei
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tu induriresti
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lui/lei/Lei indurirebbe
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noi induriremmo
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voi indurireste
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loro indurirebbero
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Tempo composto

Condizionale passato indurire

io avrei indurito
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tu avresti indurito
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe indurito
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noi avremmo indurito
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voi avreste indurito
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loro avrebbero indurito
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo indurire. Imperative mood of the verb indurire


Imperativo indurire

tu indurisci
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noi induriamo
🔊
voi indurite
🔊

Congiuntivo indurire

Lei indurisca
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Che lui/lei indurisca
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Che loro induriscano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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