sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
La nuova legge ha incivilito la popolazione. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
incivilire : to make civil
in|ci|vi||re : (accento grave)

indicativo incivilire. Indicative mood of the verb incivilire


Tempo semplice

Presente incivilire

io incivilisco
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tu incivilisci
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lui/lei/Lei incivilisce
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noi inciviliamo
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voi incivilite
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loro inciviliscono
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Tempo semplice

Imperfetto incivilire

io incivilivo
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tu incivilivi
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lui/lei/Lei inciviliva
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noi incivilivamo
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voi incivilivate
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loro incivilivano
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Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice incivilire

io incivilirò
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tu incivilirai
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lui/lei/Lei incivilirà
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noi inciviliremo
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voi incivilirete
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loro inciviliranno
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Tempo semplice

Passato remoto incivilire

io incivilii
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tu incivilisti
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lui/lei/Lei incivilì
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noi incivilimmo
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voi inciviliste
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loro incivilirono
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Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore incivilire

io avrò incivilito
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tu avrai incivilito
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lui/lei/Lei avrà incivilito
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noi avremo incivilito
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voi avrete incivilito
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loro avranno incivilito
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo incivilire

io ho incivilito
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tu hai incivilito
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lui/lei/Lei ha incivilito
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noi abbiamo incivilito
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voi avete incivilito
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loro hanno incivilito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo incivilire

io avevo incivilito
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tu avevi incivilito
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lui/lei/Lei aveva incivilito
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noi avevamo incivilito
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voi avevate incivilito
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loro avevano incivilito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto incivilire

io ebbi incivilito
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tu avesti incivilito
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe incivilito
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noi avemmo incivilito
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voi aveste incivilito
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loro ebbero incivilito
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo incivilire. Subjunctive mood of the verb incivilire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente incivilire

io incivilisca
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tu incivilisca
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lui/lei/Lei incivilisca
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noi inciviliamo
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voi inciviliate
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loro inciviliscano
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Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto incivilire

io incivilissi
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tu incivilissi
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lui/lei/Lei incivilisse
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noi incivilissimo
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voi inciviliste
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loro incivilissero
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato incivilire

io abbia incivilito
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tu abbia incivilito
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lui/lei/Lei abbia incivilito
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noi abbiamo incivilito
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voi abbiate incivilito
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loro abbiano incivilito
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato incivilire

io avessi incivilito
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tu avessi incivilito
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lui/lei/Lei avesse incivilito
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noi avessimo incivilito
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voi aveste incivilito
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loro avessero incivilito
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale incivilire. Conditional mood of the verb incivilire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente incivilire

io incivilirei
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tu inciviliresti
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lui/lei/Lei incivilirebbe
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noi inciviliremmo
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voi incivilireste
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loro incivilirebbero
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Tempo composto

Condizionale passato incivilire

io avrei incivilito
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tu avresti incivilito
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe incivilito
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noi avremmo incivilito
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voi avreste incivilito
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loro avrebbero incivilito
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo incivilire. Imperative mood of the verb incivilire


Imperativo incivilire

tu incivilisci
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noi inciviliamo
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voi incivilite
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Congiuntivo incivilire

Lei incivilisca
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Che lui/lei incivilisca
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Che loro inciviliscano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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