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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha inchiuso i documenti in un cassetto. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
verbo irregolare
inchiudere : to enclose, to lock up
in|chiù|de|re : (accento grave)

indicativo inchiudere. Indicative mood of the verb inchiudere


Tempo semplice

inchiudere presente

io inchiudo
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tu inchiudi
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lui/lei/Lei inchiude
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noi inchiudiamo
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voi inchiudete
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loro inchiudono
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Tempo semplice

inchiudere imperfetto

io inchiudevo
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tu inchiudevi
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lui/lei/Lei inchiudeva
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noi inchiudevamo
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voi inchiudevate
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loro inchiudevano
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Tempo semplice

inchiudere futuro semplice

io inchiuderò
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tu inchiuderai
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lui/lei/Lei inchiuderà
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noi inchiuderemo
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voi inchiuderete
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loro inchiuderanno
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Tempo semplice

inchiudere passato remoto

io inchiusi
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tu inchiudesti
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lui/lei/Lei inchiuse
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noi inchiudemmo
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voi inchiudeste
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loro inchiusero
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Tempo composto

inchiudere futuro anteriore

io avrò inchiuso
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tu avrai inchiuso
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lui/lei/Lei avrà inchiuso
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noi avremo inchiuso
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voi avrete inchiuso
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loro avranno inchiuso
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Tempo composto

inchiudere passato prossimo

io ho inchiuso
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tu hai inchiuso
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lui/lei/Lei ha inchiuso
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noi abbiamo inchiuso
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voi avete inchiuso
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loro hanno inchiuso
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Tempo composto

inchiudere trapassato prossimo

io avevo inchiuso
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tu avevi inchiuso
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lui/lei/Lei aveva inchiuso
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noi avevamo inchiuso
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voi avevate inchiuso
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loro avevano inchiuso
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Tempo composto

inchiudere trapassato remoto

io ebbi inchiuso
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tu avesti inchiuso
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe inchiuso
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noi avemmo inchiuso
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voi aveste inchiuso
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loro ebbero inchiuso
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo inchiudere. Subjunctive mood of the verb inchiudere


Tempo semplice

inchiudere congiuntivo presente

io inchiuda
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tu inchiuda
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lui/lei/Lei inchiuda
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noi inchiudiamo
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voi inchiudiate
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loro inchiudano
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Tempo semplice

inchiudere congiuntivo imperfetto

io inchiudessi
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tu inchiudessi
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lui/lei/Lei inchiudesse
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noi inchiudessimo
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voi inchiudeste
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loro inchiudessero
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Tempo composto

inchiudere congiuntivo passato

io abbia inchiuso
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tu abbia inchiuso
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lui/lei/Lei abbia inchiuso
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noi abbiamo inchiuso
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voi abbiate inchiuso
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loro abbiano inchiuso
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Tempo composto

inchiudere congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi inchiuso
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tu avessi inchiuso
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lui/lei/Lei avesse inchiuso
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noi avessimo inchiuso
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voi aveste inchiuso
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loro avessero inchiuso
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale inchiudere. Conditional mood of the verb inchiudere


Tempo semplice

inchiudere condizionale presente

io inchiuderei
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tu inchiuderesti
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lui/lei/Lei inchiuderebbe
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noi inchiuderemmo
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voi inchiudereste
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loro inchiuderebbero
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Tempo composto

inchiudere condizionale passato

io avrei inchiuso
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tu avresti inchiuso
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe inchiuso
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noi avremmo inchiuso
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voi avreste inchiuso
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loro avrebbero inchiuso
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo inchiudere. Imperative mood of the verb inchiudere


inchiudere imperativo

tu inchiudi
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noi inchiudiamo
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voi inchiudete
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inchiudere congiuntivo esortativo

Lei inchiuda
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Che lui/lei inchiuda
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Che loro inchiudano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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