sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
La crisi ha impoverito molte famiglie. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
impoverire : to impoverish
im|po|ve||re : (accento grave)

indicativo impoverire. Indicative mood of the verb impoverire


Tempo semplice

Presente impoverire

io impoverisco
🔊
tu impoverisci
🔊
lui/lei/Lei impoverisce
🔊
noi impoveriamo
🔊
voi impoverite
🔊
loro impoveriscono
🔊
Tempo semplice

Imperfetto impoverire

io impoverivo
🔊
tu impoverivi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei impoveriva
🔊
noi impoverivamo
🔊
voi impoverivate
🔊
loro impoverivano
🔊

Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice impoverire

io impoverirò
🔊
tu impoverirai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei impoverirà
🔊
noi impoveriremo
🔊
voi impoverirete
🔊
loro impoveriranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

Passato remoto impoverire

io impoverii
🔊
tu impoveristi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei impoverì
🔊
noi impoverimmo
🔊
voi impoveriste
🔊
loro impoverirono
🔊

Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore impoverire

io avrò impoverito
🔊
tu avrai impoverito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà impoverito
🔊
noi avremo impoverito
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voi avrete impoverito
🔊
loro avranno impoverito
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo impoverire

io ho impoverito
🔊
tu hai impoverito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha impoverito
🔊
noi abbiamo impoverito
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voi avete impoverito
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loro hanno impoverito
🔊

Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo impoverire

io avevo impoverito
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tu avevi impoverito
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lui/lei/Lei aveva impoverito
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noi avevamo impoverito
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voi avevate impoverito
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loro avevano impoverito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto impoverire

io ebbi impoverito
🔊
tu avesti impoverito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe impoverito
🔊
noi avemmo impoverito
🔊
voi aveste impoverito
🔊
loro ebbero impoverito
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo impoverire. Subjunctive mood of the verb impoverire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente impoverire

io impoverisca
🔊
tu impoverisca
🔊
lui/lei/Lei impoverisca
🔊
noi impoveriamo
🔊
voi impoveriate
🔊
loro impoveriscano
🔊
Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto impoverire

io impoverissi
🔊
tu impoverissi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei impoverisse
🔊
noi impoverissimo
🔊
voi impoveriste
🔊
loro impoverissero
🔊

Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato impoverire

io abbia impoverito
🔊
tu abbia impoverito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia impoverito
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noi abbiamo impoverito
🔊
voi abbiate impoverito
🔊
loro abbiano impoverito
🔊
Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato impoverire

io avessi impoverito
🔊
tu avessi impoverito
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lui/lei/Lei avesse impoverito
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noi avessimo impoverito
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voi aveste impoverito
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loro avessero impoverito
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale impoverire. Conditional mood of the verb impoverire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente impoverire

io impoverirei
🔊
tu impoveriresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei impoverirebbe
🔊
noi impoveriremmo
🔊
voi impoverireste
🔊
loro impoverirebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

Condizionale passato impoverire

io avrei impoverito
🔊
tu avresti impoverito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe impoverito
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noi avremmo impoverito
🔊
voi avreste impoverito
🔊
loro avrebbero impoverito
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo impoverire. Imperative mood of the verb impoverire


Imperativo impoverire

tu impoverisci
🔊
noi impoveriamo
🔊
voi impoverite
🔊

Congiuntivo impoverire

Lei impoverisca
🔊
Che lui/lei impoverisca
🔊
Che loro impoveriscano
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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