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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
La pioggia ha impeso sulle attività all’aperto. (Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia)
verbo irregolare
impendere : to hang, to impend, to be pending
im|pèn|de|re : (accento grave)

indicativo impendere. Indicative mood of the verb impendere


Tempo semplice

impendere presente

io impendo
🔊
tu impendi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei impende
🔊
noi impendiamo
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voi impendete
🔊
loro impendono
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Tempo semplice

impendere imperfetto

io impendevo
🔊
tu impendevi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei impendeva
🔊
noi impendevamo
🔊
voi impendevate
🔊
loro impendevano
🔊

Tempo semplice

impendere futuro semplice

io impenderò
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tu impenderai
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lui/lei/Lei impenderà
🔊
noi impenderemo
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voi impenderete
🔊
loro impenderanno
🔊
Tempo semplice

impendere passato remoto

io impendetti, impendei
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tu impendesti
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lui/lei/Lei impendette, impendé
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noi impendemmo
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voi impendeste
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loro impendettero, impenderono
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Tempo composto

impendere futuro anteriore

io avrò impeso
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tu avrai impeso
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lui/lei/Lei avrà impeso
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noi avremo impeso
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voi avrete impeso
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loro avranno impeso
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Tempo composto

impendere passato prossimo

io ho impeso
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tu hai impeso
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lui/lei/Lei ha impeso
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noi abbiamo impeso
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voi avete impeso
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loro hanno impeso
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Tempo composto

impendere trapassato prossimo

io avevo impeso
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tu avevi impeso
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lui/lei/Lei aveva impeso
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noi avevamo impeso
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voi avevate impeso
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loro avevano impeso
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Tempo composto

impendere trapassato remoto

io ebbi impeso
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tu avesti impeso
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe impeso
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noi avemmo impeso
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voi aveste impeso
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loro ebbero impeso
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo impendere. Subjunctive mood of the verb impendere


Tempo semplice

impendere congiuntivo presente

io impenda
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tu impenda
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lui/lei/Lei impenda
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noi impendiamo
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voi impendiate
🔊
loro impendano
🔊
Tempo semplice

impendere congiuntivo imperfetto

io impendessi
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tu impendessi
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lui/lei/Lei impendesse
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noi impendessimo
🔊
voi impendeste
🔊
loro impendessero
🔊

Tempo composto

impendere congiuntivo passato

io abbia impeso
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tu abbia impeso
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lui/lei/Lei abbia impeso
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noi abbiamo impeso
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voi abbiate impeso
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loro abbiano impeso
🔊
Tempo composto

impendere congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi impeso
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tu avessi impeso
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lui/lei/Lei avesse impeso
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noi avessimo impeso
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voi aveste impeso
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loro avessero impeso
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale impendere. Conditional mood of the verb impendere


Tempo semplice

impendere condizionale presente

io impenderei
🔊
tu impenderesti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei impenderebbe
🔊
noi impenderemmo
🔊
voi impendereste
🔊
loro impenderebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

impendere condizionale passato

io avrei impeso
🔊
tu avresti impeso
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe impeso
🔊
noi avremmo impeso
🔊
voi avreste impeso
🔊
loro avrebbero impeso
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo impendere. Imperative mood of the verb impendere


impendere imperativo

tu impendi
🔊
noi impendiamo
🔊
voi impendete
🔊

impendere congiuntivo esortativo

Lei impenda
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Che lui/lei impenda
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Che loro impendano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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