sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il ricordo la immelanconiva. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
immelanconire : to make melancholic
im|me|lan|co||re : (accento grave)

indicativo immelanconire. Indicative mood of the verb immelanconire


Tempo semplice

Presente immelanconire

io immelanconisco
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tu immelanconisci
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lui/lei/Lei immelanconisce
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noi immelanconiamo
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voi immelanconite
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loro immelanconiscono
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Tempo semplice

Imperfetto immelanconire

io immelanconivo
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tu immelanconivi
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lui/lei/Lei immelanconiva
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noi immelanconivamo
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voi immelanconivate
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loro immelanconivano
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Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice immelanconire

io immelanconirò
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tu immelanconirai
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lui/lei/Lei immelanconirà
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noi immelanconiremo
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voi immelanconirete
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loro immelanconiranno
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Tempo semplice

Passato remoto immelanconire

io immelanconii
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tu immelanconisti
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lui/lei/Lei immelanconì
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noi immelanconimmo
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voi immelanconiste
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loro immelanconirono
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Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore immelanconire

io avrò immelanconito
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tu avrai immelanconito
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lui/lei/Lei avrà immelanconito
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noi avremo immelanconito
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voi avrete immelanconito
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loro avranno immelanconito
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo immelanconire

io ho immelanconito
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tu hai immelanconito
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lui/lei/Lei ha immelanconito
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noi abbiamo immelanconito
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voi avete immelanconito
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loro hanno immelanconito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo immelanconire

io avevo immelanconito
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tu avevi immelanconito
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lui/lei/Lei aveva immelanconito
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noi avevamo immelanconito
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voi avevate immelanconito
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loro avevano immelanconito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto immelanconire

io ebbi immelanconito
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tu avesti immelanconito
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe immelanconito
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noi avemmo immelanconito
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voi aveste immelanconito
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loro ebbero immelanconito
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo immelanconire. Subjunctive mood of the verb immelanconire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente immelanconire

io immelanconisca
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tu immelanconisca
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lui/lei/Lei immelanconisca
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noi immelanconiamo
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voi immelanconiate
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loro immelanconiscano
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Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto immelanconire

io immelanconissi
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tu immelanconissi
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lui/lei/Lei immelanconisse
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noi immelanconissimo
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voi immelanconiste
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loro immelanconissero
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato immelanconire

io abbia immelanconito
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tu abbia immelanconito
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lui/lei/Lei abbia immelanconito
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noi abbiamo immelanconito
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voi abbiate immelanconito
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loro abbiano immelanconito
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato immelanconire

io avessi immelanconito
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tu avessi immelanconito
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lui/lei/Lei avesse immelanconito
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noi avessimo immelanconito
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voi aveste immelanconito
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loro avessero immelanconito
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale immelanconire. Conditional mood of the verb immelanconire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente immelanconire

io immelanconirei
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tu immelanconiresti
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lui/lei/Lei immelanconirebbe
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noi immelanconiremmo
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voi immelanconireste
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loro immelanconirebbero
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Tempo composto

Condizionale passato immelanconire

io avrei immelanconito
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tu avresti immelanconito
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe immelanconito
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noi avremmo immelanconito
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voi avreste immelanconito
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loro avrebbero immelanconito
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo immelanconire. Imperative mood of the verb immelanconire


Imperativo immelanconire

tu immelanconisci
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noi immelanconiamo
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voi immelanconite
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Congiuntivo immelanconire

Lei immelanconisca
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Che lui/lei immelanconisca
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Che loro immelanconiscano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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