sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
La sera è imbrunita rapidamente. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
imbrunire : to darken
im|bru||re : (accento grave)

indicativo imbrunire. Indicative mood of the verb imbrunire


Tempo semplice

Presente imbrunire

io imbrunisco
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tu imbrunisci
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lui/lei/Lei imbrunisce
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noi imbruniamo
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voi imbrunite
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loro imbruniscono
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Tempo semplice

Imperfetto imbrunire

io imbrunivo
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tu imbrunivi
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lui/lei/Lei imbruniva
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noi imbrunivamo
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voi imbrunivate
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loro imbrunivano
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Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice imbrunire

io imbrunirò
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tu imbrunirai
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lui/lei/Lei imbrunirà
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noi imbruniremo
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voi imbrunirete
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loro imbruniranno
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Tempo semplice

Passato remoto imbrunire

io imbrunii
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tu imbrunisti
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lui/lei/Lei imbrunì
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noi imbrunimmo
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voi imbruniste
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loro imbrunirono
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Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore imbrunire

io avrò imbrunito
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tu avrai imbrunito
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lui/lei/Lei avrà imbrunito
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noi avremo imbrunito
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voi avrete imbrunito
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loro avranno imbrunito
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo imbrunire

io ho imbrunito
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tu hai imbrunito
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lui/lei/Lei ha imbrunito
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noi abbiamo imbrunito
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voi avete imbrunito
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loro hanno imbrunito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo imbrunire

io avevo imbrunito
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tu avevi imbrunito
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lui/lei/Lei aveva imbrunito
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noi avevamo imbrunito
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voi avevate imbrunito
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loro avevano imbrunito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto imbrunire

io ebbi imbrunito
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tu avesti imbrunito
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe imbrunito
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noi avemmo imbrunito
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voi aveste imbrunito
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loro ebbero imbrunito
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo imbrunire. Subjunctive mood of the verb imbrunire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente imbrunire

io imbrunisca
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tu imbrunisca
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lui/lei/Lei imbrunisca
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noi imbruniamo
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voi imbruniate
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loro imbruniscano
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Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto imbrunire

io imbrunissi
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tu imbrunissi
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lui/lei/Lei imbrunisse
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noi imbrunissimo
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voi imbruniste
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loro imbrunissero
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato imbrunire

io abbia imbrunito
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tu abbia imbrunito
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lui/lei/Lei abbia imbrunito
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noi abbiamo imbrunito
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voi abbiate imbrunito
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loro abbiano imbrunito
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato imbrunire

io avessi imbrunito
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tu avessi imbrunito
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lui/lei/Lei avesse imbrunito
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noi avessimo imbrunito
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voi aveste imbrunito
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loro avessero imbrunito
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale imbrunire. Conditional mood of the verb imbrunire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente imbrunire

io imbrunirei
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tu imbruniresti
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lui/lei/Lei imbrunirebbe
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noi imbruniremmo
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voi imbrunireste
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loro imbrunirebbero
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Tempo composto

Condizionale passato imbrunire

io avrei imbrunito
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tu avresti imbrunito
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe imbrunito
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noi avremmo imbrunito
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voi avreste imbrunito
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loro avrebbero imbrunito
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo imbrunire. Imperative mood of the verb imbrunire


Imperativo imbrunire

tu imbrunisci
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noi imbruniamo
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voi imbrunite
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Congiuntivo imbrunire

Lei imbrunisca
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Che lui/lei imbrunisca
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Che loro imbruniscano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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