sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha giurato di essere onesto e leale. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
giurare : to swear
giu||re : (accento grave)

indicativo giurare. Indicative mood of the verb giurare


Tempo semplice

giurare presente

io giuro
🔊
tu giuri
🔊
lui/lei/Lei giura
🔊
noi giuriamo
🔊
voi giurate
🔊
loro giurano
🔊
Tempo semplice

giurare imperfetto

io giuravo
🔊
tu giuravi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei giurava
🔊
noi giuravamo
🔊
voi giuravate
🔊
loro giuravano
🔊

Tempo semplice

giurare futuro semplice

io giurerò
🔊
tu giurerai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei giurerà
🔊
noi giureremo
🔊
voi giurerete
🔊
loro giureranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

giurare passato remoto

io giurai
🔊
tu giurasti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei giurò
🔊
noi giurammo
🔊
voi giuraste
🔊
loro giurarono
🔊

Tempo composto

giurare futuro anteriore

io avrò giurato
🔊
tu avrai giurato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà giurato
🔊
noi avremo giurato
🔊
voi avrete giurato
🔊
loro avranno giurato
🔊
Tempo composto

giurare passato prossimo

io ho giurato
🔊
tu hai giurato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha giurato
🔊
noi abbiamo giurato
🔊
voi avete giurato
🔊
loro hanno giurato
🔊

Tempo composto

giurare trapassato prossimo

io avevo giurato
🔊
tu avevi giurato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva giurato
🔊
noi avevamo giurato
🔊
voi avevate giurato
🔊
loro avevano giurato
🔊
Tempo composto

giurare trapassato remoto

io ebbi giurato
🔊
tu avesti giurato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe giurato
🔊
noi avemmo giurato
🔊
voi aveste giurato
🔊
loro ebbero giurato
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo giurare. Subjunctive mood of the verb giurare


Tempo semplice

giurare congiuntivo presente

io giuri
🔊
tu giuri
🔊
lui/lei/Lei giuri
🔊
noi giuriamo
🔊
voi giuriate
🔊
loro giurino
🔊
Tempo semplice

giurare congiuntivo imperfetto

io giurassi
🔊
tu giurassi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei giurasse
🔊
noi giurassimo
🔊
voi giuraste
🔊
loro giurassero
🔊

Tempo composto

giurare congiuntivo passato

io abbia giurato
🔊
tu abbia giurato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia giurato
🔊
noi abbiamo giurato
🔊
voi abbiate giurato
🔊
loro abbiano giurato
🔊
Tempo composto

giurare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi giurato
🔊
tu avessi giurato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse giurato
🔊
noi avessimo giurato
🔊
voi aveste giurato
🔊
loro avessero giurato
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale giurare. Conditional mood of the verb giurare


Tempo semplice

giurare condizionale presente

io giurerei
🔊
tu giureresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei giurerebbe
🔊
noi giureremmo
🔊
voi giurereste
🔊
loro giurerebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

giurare condizionale passato

io avrei giurato
🔊
tu avresti giurato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe giurato
🔊
noi avremmo giurato
🔊
voi avreste giurato
🔊
loro avrebbero giurato
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo giurare. Imperative mood of the verb giurare


giurare imperativo

tu giura
🔊
noi giuriamo
🔊
voi giurate
🔊

giurare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei giuri
🔊
Che lui/lei giuri
🔊
Che loro giurino
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

Here’s why it’s essential to use our conjugation trainer for learning Italian!

Verb conjugation is one of the trickiest parts of the Italian language, and mastering it takes regular practice.
With our interactive tool, you can practice in a fun and personalized way, tackling the most commonly used verbs as well as the more challenging ones. Our trainer helps you improve your accuracy and speed, making your communication smoother.
Whether you’re a beginner or more advanced, our conjugation coach will help you take your language skills to the next level!