sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha frantumato il vetro della finestra con un colpo. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
frantumare : to shatter
fran|tu||re : (accento grave)

indicativo frantumare. Indicative mood of the verb frantumare


Tempo semplice

frantumare presente

io frantumo
🔊
tu frantumi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei frantuma
🔊
noi frantumiamo
🔊
voi frantumate
🔊
loro frantumano
🔊
Tempo semplice

frantumare imperfetto

io frantumavo
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tu frantumavi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei frantumava
🔊
noi frantumavamo
🔊
voi frantumavate
🔊
loro frantumavano
🔊

Tempo semplice

frantumare futuro semplice

io frantumerò
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tu frantumerai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei frantumerà
🔊
noi frantumeremo
🔊
voi frantumerete
🔊
loro frantumeranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

frantumare passato remoto

io frantumai
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tu frantumasti
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lui/lei/Lei frantumò
🔊
noi frantumammo
🔊
voi frantumaste
🔊
loro frantumarono
🔊

Tempo composto

frantumare futuro anteriore

io avrò frantumato
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tu avrai frantumato
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lui/lei/Lei avrà frantumato
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noi avremo frantumato
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voi avrete frantumato
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loro avranno frantumato
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Tempo composto

frantumare passato prossimo

io ho frantumato
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tu hai frantumato
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lui/lei/Lei ha frantumato
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noi abbiamo frantumato
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voi avete frantumato
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loro hanno frantumato
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Tempo composto

frantumare trapassato prossimo

io avevo frantumato
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tu avevi frantumato
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lui/lei/Lei aveva frantumato
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noi avevamo frantumato
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voi avevate frantumato
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loro avevano frantumato
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Tempo composto

frantumare trapassato remoto

io ebbi frantumato
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tu avesti frantumato
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe frantumato
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noi avemmo frantumato
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voi aveste frantumato
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loro ebbero frantumato
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo frantumare. Subjunctive mood of the verb frantumare


Tempo semplice

frantumare congiuntivo presente

io frantumi
🔊
tu frantumi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei frantumi
🔊
noi frantumiamo
🔊
voi frantumiate
🔊
loro frantumino
🔊
Tempo semplice

frantumare congiuntivo imperfetto

io frantumassi
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tu frantumassi
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lui/lei/Lei frantumasse
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noi frantumassimo
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voi frantumaste
🔊
loro frantumassero
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Tempo composto

frantumare congiuntivo passato

io abbia frantumato
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tu abbia frantumato
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lui/lei/Lei abbia frantumato
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noi abbiamo frantumato
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voi abbiate frantumato
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loro abbiano frantumato
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Tempo composto

frantumare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi frantumato
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tu avessi frantumato
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lui/lei/Lei avesse frantumato
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noi avessimo frantumato
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voi aveste frantumato
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loro avessero frantumato
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale frantumare. Conditional mood of the verb frantumare


Tempo semplice

frantumare condizionale presente

io frantumerei
🔊
tu frantumeresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei frantumerebbe
🔊
noi frantumeremmo
🔊
voi frantumereste
🔊
loro frantumerebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

frantumare condizionale passato

io avrei frantumato
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tu avresti frantumato
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe frantumato
🔊
noi avremmo frantumato
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voi avreste frantumato
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loro avrebbero frantumato
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo frantumare. Imperative mood of the verb frantumare


frantumare imperativo

tu frantuma
🔊
noi frantumiamo
🔊
voi frantumate
🔊

frantumare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei frantumi
🔊
Che lui/lei frantumi
🔊
Che loro frantumino
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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