sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha estratto il dente. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
verbo irregolare
estrarre : to extract
e|stràr|re : (accento grave)

indicativo estrarre. Indicative mood of the verb estrarre


Tempo semplice

estrarre presente

io estraggo
🔊
tu estrai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei estrae
🔊
noi estraiamo
🔊
voi estraete
🔊
loro estraggono
🔊
Tempo semplice

estrarre imperfetto

io estraevo
🔊
tu estraevi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei estraeva
🔊
noi estraevamo
🔊
voi estraevate
🔊
loro estraevano
🔊

Tempo semplice

estrarre futuro semplice

io estrarrò
🔊
tu estrarrai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei estrarrà
🔊
noi estrarremo
🔊
voi estrarrete
🔊
loro estrarranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

estrarre passato remoto

io estrassi
🔊
tu estraesti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei estrasse
🔊
noi estraemmo
🔊
voi estraeste
🔊
loro estrassero
🔊

Tempo composto

estrarre futuro anteriore

io avrò estratto
🔊
tu avrai estratto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà estratto
🔊
noi avremo estratto
🔊
voi avrete estratto
🔊
loro avranno estratto
🔊
Tempo composto

estrarre passato prossimo

io ho estratto
🔊
tu hai estratto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha estratto
🔊
noi abbiamo estratto
🔊
voi avete estratto
🔊
loro hanno estratto
🔊

Tempo composto

estrarre trapassato prossimo

io avevo estratto
🔊
tu avevi estratto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva estratto
🔊
noi avevamo estratto
🔊
voi avevate estratto
🔊
loro avevano estratto
🔊
Tempo composto

estrarre trapassato remoto

io ebbi estratto
🔊
tu avesti estratto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe estratto
🔊
noi avemmo estratto
🔊
voi aveste estratto
🔊
loro ebbero estratto
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo estrarre. Subjunctive mood of the verb estrarre


Tempo semplice

estrarre congiuntivo presente

io estragga
🔊
tu estragga
🔊
lui/lei/Lei estragga
🔊
noi estraiamo
🔊
voi estraiate
🔊
loro estraggano
🔊
Tempo semplice

estrarre congiuntivo imperfetto

io estraessi
🔊
tu estraessi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei estraesse
🔊
noi estraessimo
🔊
voi estraeste
🔊
loro estraessero
🔊

Tempo composto

estrarre congiuntivo passato

io abbia estratto
🔊
tu abbia estratto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia estratto
🔊
noi abbiamo estratto
🔊
voi abbiate estratto
🔊
loro abbiano estratto
🔊
Tempo composto

estrarre congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi estratto
🔊
tu avessi estratto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse estratto
🔊
noi avessimo estratto
🔊
voi aveste estratto
🔊
loro avessero estratto
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale estrarre. Conditional mood of the verb estrarre


Tempo semplice

estrarre condizionale presente

io estrarrei
🔊
tu estrarresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei estrarrebbe
🔊
noi estrarremmo
🔊
voi estrarreste
🔊
loro estrarrebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

estrarre condizionale passato

io avrei estratto
🔊
tu avresti estratto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe estratto
🔊
noi avremmo estratto
🔊
voi avreste estratto
🔊
loro avrebbero estratto
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo estrarre. Imperative mood of the verb estrarre


estrarre imperativo

tu estrai
🔊
noi estraiamo
🔊
voi estraete
🔊

estrarre congiuntivo esortativo

Lei estragga
🔊
Che lui/lei estragga
🔊
Che loro estraggano
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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