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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha esperito nuove emozioni. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
esperire : to experience
e|spe||re : (accento grave)

indicativo esperire. Indicative mood of the verb esperire


Tempo semplice

Presente esperire

io esperisco
🔊
tu esperisci
🔊
lui/lei/Lei esperisce
🔊
noi esperiamo
🔊
voi esperite
🔊
loro esperiscono
🔊
Tempo semplice

Imperfetto esperire

io esperivo
🔊
tu esperivi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei esperiva
🔊
noi esperivamo
🔊
voi esperivate
🔊
loro esperivano
🔊

Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice esperire

io esperirò
🔊
tu esperirai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei esperirà
🔊
noi esperiremo
🔊
voi esperirete
🔊
loro esperiranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

Passato remoto esperire

io esperii
🔊
tu esperisti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei esperì
🔊
noi esperimmo
🔊
voi esperiste
🔊
loro esperirono
🔊

Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore esperire

io avrò esperito
🔊
tu avrai esperito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà esperito
🔊
noi avremo esperito
🔊
voi avrete esperito
🔊
loro avranno esperito
🔊
Tempo composto

Passato prossimo esperire

io ho esperito
🔊
tu hai esperito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha esperito
🔊
noi abbiamo esperito
🔊
voi avete esperito
🔊
loro hanno esperito
🔊

Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo esperire

io avevo esperito
🔊
tu avevi esperito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva esperito
🔊
noi avevamo esperito
🔊
voi avevate esperito
🔊
loro avevano esperito
🔊
Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto esperire

io ebbi esperito
🔊
tu avesti esperito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe esperito
🔊
noi avemmo esperito
🔊
voi aveste esperito
🔊
loro ebbero esperito
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo esperire. Subjunctive mood of the verb esperire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente esperire

io esperisca
🔊
tu esperisca
🔊
lui/lei/Lei esperisca
🔊
noi esperiamo
🔊
voi esperiate
🔊
loro esperiscano
🔊
Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto esperire

io esperissi
🔊
tu esperissi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei esperisse
🔊
noi esperissimo
🔊
voi esperiste
🔊
loro esperissero
🔊

Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato esperire

io abbia esperito
🔊
tu abbia esperito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia esperito
🔊
noi abbiamo esperito
🔊
voi abbiate esperito
🔊
loro abbiano esperito
🔊
Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato esperire

io avessi esperito
🔊
tu avessi esperito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse esperito
🔊
noi avessimo esperito
🔊
voi aveste esperito
🔊
loro avessero esperito
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale esperire. Conditional mood of the verb esperire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente esperire

io esperirei
🔊
tu esperiresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei esperirebbe
🔊
noi esperiremmo
🔊
voi esperireste
🔊
loro esperirebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

Condizionale passato esperire

io avrei esperito
🔊
tu avresti esperito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe esperito
🔊
noi avremmo esperito
🔊
voi avreste esperito
🔊
loro avrebbero esperito
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo esperire. Imperative mood of the verb esperire


Imperativo esperire

tu esperisci
🔊
noi esperiamo
🔊
voi esperite
🔊

Congiuntivo esperire

Lei esperisca
🔊
Che lui/lei esperisca
🔊
Che loro esperiscano
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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