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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha erudito gli studenti. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
erudire : to educate
e|ru||re : (accento grave)

indicativo erudire. Indicative mood of the verb erudire


Tempo semplice

Presente erudire

io erudisco
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tu erudisci
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lui/lei/Lei erudisce
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noi erudiamo
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voi erudite
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loro erudiscono
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Tempo semplice

Imperfetto erudire

io erudivo
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tu erudivi
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lui/lei/Lei erudiva
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noi erudivamo
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voi erudivate
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loro erudivano
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Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice erudire

io erudirò
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tu erudirai
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lui/lei/Lei erudirà
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noi erudiremo
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voi erudirete
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loro erudiranno
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Tempo semplice

Passato remoto erudire

io erudii
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tu erudisti
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lui/lei/Lei erudì
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noi erudimmo
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voi erudiste
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loro erudirono
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Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore erudire

io avrò erudito
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tu avrai erudito
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lui/lei/Lei avrà erudito
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noi avremo erudito
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voi avrete erudito
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loro avranno erudito
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo erudire

io ho erudito
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tu hai erudito
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lui/lei/Lei ha erudito
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noi abbiamo erudito
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voi avete erudito
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loro hanno erudito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo erudire

io avevo erudito
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tu avevi erudito
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lui/lei/Lei aveva erudito
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noi avevamo erudito
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voi avevate erudito
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loro avevano erudito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto erudire

io ebbi erudito
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tu avesti erudito
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe erudito
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noi avemmo erudito
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voi aveste erudito
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loro ebbero erudito
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo erudire. Subjunctive mood of the verb erudire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente erudire

io erudisca
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tu erudisca
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lui/lei/Lei erudisca
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noi erudiamo
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voi erudiate
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loro erudiscano
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Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto erudire

io erudissi
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tu erudissi
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lui/lei/Lei erudisse
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noi erudissimo
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voi erudiste
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loro erudissero
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato erudire

io abbia erudito
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tu abbia erudito
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lui/lei/Lei abbia erudito
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noi abbiamo erudito
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voi abbiate erudito
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loro abbiano erudito
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato erudire

io avessi erudito
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tu avessi erudito
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lui/lei/Lei avesse erudito
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noi avessimo erudito
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voi aveste erudito
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loro avessero erudito
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale erudire. Conditional mood of the verb erudire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente erudire

io erudirei
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tu erudiresti
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lui/lei/Lei erudirebbe
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noi erudiremmo
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voi erudireste
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loro erudirebbero
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Tempo composto

Condizionale passato erudire

io avrei erudito
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tu avresti erudito
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe erudito
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noi avremmo erudito
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voi avreste erudito
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loro avrebbero erudito
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo erudire. Imperative mood of the verb erudire


Imperativo erudire

tu erudisci
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noi erudiamo
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voi erudite
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Congiuntivo erudire

Lei erudisca
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Che lui/lei erudisca
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Che loro erudiscano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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