sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha eretto un monumento in onore dei caduti. (Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia)
verbo irregolare
ergere : to raise, to erect
èr|ge|re : (accento grave)

indicativo ergere. Indicative mood of the verb ergere


Tempo semplice

ergere presente

io ergo
🔊
tu ergi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei erge
🔊
noi ergiamo
🔊
voi ergete
🔊
loro ergono
🔊
Tempo semplice

ergere imperfetto

io ergevo
🔊
tu ergevi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ergeva
🔊
noi ergevamo
🔊
voi ergevate
🔊
loro ergevano
🔊

Tempo semplice

ergere futuro semplice

io ergerò
🔊
tu ergerai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ergerà
🔊
noi ergeremo
🔊
voi ergerete
🔊
loro ergeranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

ergere passato remoto

io ersi
🔊
tu ergesti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei erse
🔊
noi ergemmo
🔊
voi ergeste
🔊
loro ersero
🔊

Tempo composto

ergere futuro anteriore

io avrò erto
🔊
tu avrai erto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà erto
🔊
noi avremo erto
🔊
voi avrete erto
🔊
loro avranno erto
🔊
Tempo composto

ergere passato prossimo

io ho erto
🔊
tu hai erto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha erto
🔊
noi abbiamo erto
🔊
voi avete erto
🔊
loro hanno erto
🔊

Tempo composto

ergere trapassato prossimo

io avevo erto
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tu avevi erto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva erto
🔊
noi avevamo erto
🔊
voi avevate erto
🔊
loro avevano erto
🔊
Tempo composto

ergere trapassato remoto

io ebbi erto
🔊
tu avesti erto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe erto
🔊
noi avemmo erto
🔊
voi aveste erto
🔊
loro ebbero erto
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo ergere. Subjunctive mood of the verb ergere


Tempo semplice

ergere congiuntivo presente

io erga
🔊
tu erga
🔊
lui/lei/Lei erga
🔊
noi ergiamo
🔊
voi ergiate
🔊
loro ergano
🔊
Tempo semplice

ergere congiuntivo imperfetto

io ergessi
🔊
tu ergessi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ergesse
🔊
noi ergessimo
🔊
voi ergeste
🔊
loro ergessero
🔊

Tempo composto

ergere congiuntivo passato

io abbia erto
🔊
tu abbia erto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia erto
🔊
noi abbiamo erto
🔊
voi abbiate erto
🔊
loro abbiano erto
🔊
Tempo composto

ergere congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi erto
🔊
tu avessi erto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse erto
🔊
noi avessimo erto
🔊
voi aveste erto
🔊
loro avessero erto
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale ergere. Conditional mood of the verb ergere


Tempo semplice

ergere condizionale presente

io ergerei
🔊
tu ergeresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ergerebbe
🔊
noi ergeremmo
🔊
voi ergereste
🔊
loro ergerebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

ergere condizionale passato

io avrei erto
🔊
tu avresti erto
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe erto
🔊
noi avremmo erto
🔊
voi avreste erto
🔊
loro avrebbero erto
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo ergere. Imperative mood of the verb ergere


ergere imperativo

tu ergi
🔊
noi ergiamo
🔊
voi ergete
🔊

ergere congiuntivo esortativo

Lei erga
🔊
Che lui/lei erga
🔊
Che loro ergano
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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