sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha elencato i punti salienti della discussione. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
elencare : to list
e|len||re : (accento grave)

indicativo elencare. Indicative mood of the verb elencare


Tempo semplice

elencare presente

io elenco
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tu elenchi
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lui/lei/Lei elenca
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noi elenchiamo
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voi elencate
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loro elencano
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Tempo semplice

elencare imperfetto

io elencavo
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tu elencavi
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lui/lei/Lei elencava
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noi elencavamo
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voi elencavate
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loro elencavano
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Tempo semplice

elencare futuro semplice

io elencherò
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tu elencherai
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lui/lei/Lei elencherà
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noi elencheremo
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voi elencherete
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loro elencheranno
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Tempo semplice

elencare passato remoto

io elencai
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tu elencasti
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lui/lei/Lei elencò
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noi elencammo
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voi elencaste
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loro elencarono
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Tempo composto

elencare futuro anteriore

io avrò elencato
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tu avrai elencato
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lui/lei/Lei avrà elencato
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noi avremo elencato
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voi avrete elencato
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loro avranno elencato
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Tempo composto

elencare passato prossimo

io ho elencato
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tu hai elencato
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lui/lei/Lei ha elencato
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noi abbiamo elencato
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voi avete elencato
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loro hanno elencato
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Tempo composto

elencare trapassato prossimo

io avevo elencato
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tu avevi elencato
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lui/lei/Lei aveva elencato
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noi avevamo elencato
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voi avevate elencato
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loro avevano elencato
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Tempo composto

elencare trapassato remoto

io ebbi elencato
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tu avesti elencato
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe elencato
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noi avemmo elencato
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voi aveste elencato
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loro ebbero elencato
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo elencare. Subjunctive mood of the verb elencare


Tempo semplice

elencare congiuntivo presente

io elenchi
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tu elenchi
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lui/lei/Lei elenchi
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noi elenchiamo
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voi elenchiate
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loro elenchino
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Tempo semplice

elencare congiuntivo imperfetto

io elencassi
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tu elencassi
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lui/lei/Lei elencasse
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noi elencassimo
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voi elencaste
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loro elencassero
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Tempo composto

elencare congiuntivo passato

io abbia elencato
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tu abbia elencato
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lui/lei/Lei abbia elencato
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noi abbiamo elencato
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voi abbiate elencato
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loro abbiano elencato
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Tempo composto

elencare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi elencato
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tu avessi elencato
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lui/lei/Lei avesse elencato
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noi avessimo elencato
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voi aveste elencato
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loro avessero elencato
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale elencare. Conditional mood of the verb elencare


Tempo semplice

elencare condizionale presente

io elencherei
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tu elencheresti
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lui/lei/Lei elencherebbe
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noi elencheremmo
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voi elenchereste
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loro elencherebbero
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Tempo composto

elencare condizionale passato

io avrei elencato
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tu avresti elencato
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe elencato
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noi avremmo elencato
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voi avreste elencato
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loro avrebbero elencato
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo elencare. Imperative mood of the verb elencare


elencare imperativo

tu elenca
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noi elenchiamo
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voi elencate
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elencare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei elenchi
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Che lui/lei elenchi
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Che loro elenchino
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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