In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il treno è deragliato per un guasto tecnico. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
deragliare : to derail
de|ra|glià|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo deragliare. Indicative mood of the verb deragliare
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Tempo semplice
Presente deragliare |
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| io | deraglio |
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| tu | deragli |
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| lui/lei/Lei | deraglia |
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| noi | deragliamo |
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| voi | deragliate |
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| loro | deragliano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto deragliare |
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| io | deragliavo |
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| tu | deragliavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | deragliava |
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| noi | deragliavamo |
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| voi | deragliavate |
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| loro | deragliavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice deragliare |
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| io | deraglierò |
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| tu | deraglierai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | deraglierà |
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| noi | deraglieremo |
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| voi | deraglierete |
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| loro | deraglieranno |
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|
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto deragliare |
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| io | deragliai |
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| tu | deragliasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | deragliò |
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| noi | deragliammo |
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| voi | deragliaste |
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| loro | deragliarono |
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|
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore deragliare |
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| io | avrò deragliato |
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| tu | avrai deragliato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà deragliato |
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| noi | avremo deragliato |
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| voi | avrete deragliato |
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| loro | avranno deragliato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo deragliare |
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| io | ho deragliato |
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| tu | hai deragliato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha deragliato |
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| noi | abbiamo deragliato |
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| voi | avete deragliato |
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| loro | hanno deragliato |
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|
|
Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo deragliare |
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| io | avevo deragliato |
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| tu | avevi deragliato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva deragliato |
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| noi | avevamo deragliato |
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|
| voi | avevate deragliato |
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|
| loro | avevano deragliato |
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|
|
Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto deragliare |
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| io | ebbi deragliato |
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|
| tu | avesti deragliato |
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|
| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe deragliato |
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|
| noi | avemmo deragliato |
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|
| voi | aveste deragliato |
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| loro | ebbero deragliato |
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|
General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo deragliare. Subjunctive mood of the verb deragliare
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente deragliare |
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| io | deragli |
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| tu | deragli |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | deragli |
🔊
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| noi | deragliamo |
🔊
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| voi | deragliate |
🔊
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| loro | deraglino |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto deragliare |
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| io | deragliassi |
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| tu | deragliassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | deragliasse |
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| noi | deragliassimo |
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| voi | deragliaste |
🔊
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| loro | deragliassero |
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|
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato deragliare |
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| io | abbia deragliato |
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| tu | abbia deragliato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia deragliato |
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| noi | abbiamo deragliato |
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| voi | abbiate deragliato |
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| loro | abbiano deragliato |
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|
Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato deragliare |
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| io | avessi deragliato |
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| tu | avessi deragliato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse deragliato |
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| noi | avessimo deragliato |
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| voi | aveste deragliato |
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| loro | avessero deragliato |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale deragliare. Conditional mood of the verb deragliare
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente deragliare |
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| io | deraglierei |
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| tu | deraglieresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | deraglierebbe |
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| noi | deraglieremmo |
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| voi | deragliereste |
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| loro | deraglierebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato deragliare |
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| io | avrei deragliato |
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| tu | avresti deragliato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe deragliato |
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| noi | avremmo deragliato |
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| voi | avreste deragliato |
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| loro | avrebbero deragliato |
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|
General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo deragliare. Imperative mood of the verb deragliare
Imperativo deragliare |
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| tu | deraglia |
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| noi | deragliamo |
🔊
|
| voi | deragliate |
🔊
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Congiuntivo deragliare |
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| Lei | deragli |
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| Che lui/lei | deragli |
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| Che loro | deraglino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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Verb conjugation is one of the trickiest parts of the Italian language, and mastering it takes regular practice.
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