sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha deferito la questione al giudice. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
deferire : to defer
de|fe||re : (accento grave)

indicativo deferire. Indicative mood of the verb deferire


Tempo semplice

Presente deferire

io deferisco
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tu deferisci
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lui/lei/Lei deferisce
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noi deferiamo
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voi deferite
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loro deferiscono
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Tempo semplice

Imperfetto deferire

io deferivo
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tu deferivi
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lui/lei/Lei deferiva
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noi deferivamo
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voi deferivate
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loro deferivano
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Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice deferire

io deferirò
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tu deferirai
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lui/lei/Lei deferirà
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noi deferiremo
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voi deferirete
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loro deferiranno
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Tempo semplice

Passato remoto deferire

io deferii
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tu deferisti
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lui/lei/Lei deferì
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noi deferimmo
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voi deferiste
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loro deferirono
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Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore deferire

io avrò deferito
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tu avrai deferito
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lui/lei/Lei avrà deferito
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noi avremo deferito
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voi avrete deferito
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loro avranno deferito
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo deferire

io ho deferito
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tu hai deferito
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lui/lei/Lei ha deferito
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noi abbiamo deferito
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voi avete deferito
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loro hanno deferito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo deferire

io avevo deferito
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tu avevi deferito
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lui/lei/Lei aveva deferito
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noi avevamo deferito
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voi avevate deferito
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loro avevano deferito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto deferire

io ebbi deferito
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tu avesti deferito
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe deferito
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noi avemmo deferito
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voi aveste deferito
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loro ebbero deferito
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo deferire. Subjunctive mood of the verb deferire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente deferire

io deferisca
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tu deferisca
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lui/lei/Lei deferisca
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noi deferiamo
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voi deferiate
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loro deferiscano
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Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto deferire

io deferissi
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tu deferissi
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lui/lei/Lei deferisse
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noi deferissimo
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voi deferiste
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loro deferissero
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato deferire

io abbia deferito
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tu abbia deferito
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lui/lei/Lei abbia deferito
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noi abbiamo deferito
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voi abbiate deferito
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loro abbiano deferito
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato deferire

io avessi deferito
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tu avessi deferito
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lui/lei/Lei avesse deferito
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noi avessimo deferito
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voi aveste deferito
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loro avessero deferito
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale deferire. Conditional mood of the verb deferire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente deferire

io deferirei
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tu deferiresti
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lui/lei/Lei deferirebbe
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noi deferiremmo
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voi deferireste
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loro deferirebbero
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Tempo composto

Condizionale passato deferire

io avrei deferito
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tu avresti deferito
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe deferito
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noi avremmo deferito
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voi avreste deferito
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loro avrebbero deferito
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo deferire. Imperative mood of the verb deferire


Imperativo deferire

tu deferisci
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noi deferiamo
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voi deferite
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Congiuntivo deferire

Lei deferisca
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Che lui/lei deferisca
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Che loro deferiscano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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