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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno custodito il segreto per anni. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
custodire : to safeguard
cu|sto||re : (accento grave)

indicativo custodire. Indicative mood of the verb custodire


Tempo semplice

Presente custodire

io custodisco
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tu custodisci
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lui/lei/Lei custodisce
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noi custodiamo
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voi custodite
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loro custodiscono
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Tempo semplice

Imperfetto custodire

io custodivo
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tu custodivi
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lui/lei/Lei custodiva
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noi custodivamo
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voi custodivate
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loro custodivano
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Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice custodire

io custodirò
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tu custodirai
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lui/lei/Lei custodirà
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noi custodiremo
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voi custodirete
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loro custodiranno
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Tempo semplice

Passato remoto custodire

io custodii
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tu custodisti
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lui/lei/Lei custodì
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noi custodimmo
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voi custodiste
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loro custodirono
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Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore custodire

io avrò custodito
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tu avrai custodito
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lui/lei/Lei avrà custodito
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noi avremo custodito
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voi avrete custodito
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loro avranno custodito
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo custodire

io ho custodito
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tu hai custodito
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lui/lei/Lei ha custodito
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noi abbiamo custodito
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voi avete custodito
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loro hanno custodito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo custodire

io avevo custodito
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tu avevi custodito
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lui/lei/Lei aveva custodito
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noi avevamo custodito
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voi avevate custodito
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loro avevano custodito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto custodire

io ebbi custodito
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tu avesti custodito
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe custodito
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noi avemmo custodito
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voi aveste custodito
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loro ebbero custodito
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo custodire. Subjunctive mood of the verb custodire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente custodire

io custodisca
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tu custodisca
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lui/lei/Lei custodisca
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noi custodiamo
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voi custodiate
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loro custodiscano
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Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto custodire

io custodissi
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tu custodissi
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lui/lei/Lei custodisse
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noi custodissimo
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voi custodiste
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loro custodissero
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato custodire

io abbia custodito
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tu abbia custodito
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lui/lei/Lei abbia custodito
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noi abbiamo custodito
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voi abbiate custodito
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loro abbiano custodito
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato custodire

io avessi custodito
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tu avessi custodito
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lui/lei/Lei avesse custodito
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noi avessimo custodito
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voi aveste custodito
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loro avessero custodito
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale custodire. Conditional mood of the verb custodire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente custodire

io custodirei
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tu custodiresti
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lui/lei/Lei custodirebbe
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noi custodiremmo
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voi custodireste
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loro custodirebbero
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Tempo composto

Condizionale passato custodire

io avrei custodito
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tu avresti custodito
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe custodito
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noi avremmo custodito
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voi avreste custodito
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loro avrebbero custodito
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo custodire. Imperative mood of the verb custodire


Imperativo custodire

tu custodisci
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noi custodiamo
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voi custodite
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Congiuntivo custodire

Lei custodisca
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Che lui/lei custodisca
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Che loro custodiscano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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