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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
È crollato il ponte. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
crollare : to collapse
crol|là|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo crollare. Indicative mood of the verb crollare
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Tempo semplice
Presente crollare |
||
| io | crollo |
🔊
|
| tu | crolli |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | crolla |
🔊
|
| noi | crolliamo |
🔊
|
| voi | crollate |
🔊
|
| loro | crollano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Imperfetto crollare |
||
| io | crollavo |
🔊
|
| tu | crollavi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | crollava |
🔊
|
| noi | crollavamo |
🔊
|
| voi | crollavate |
🔊
|
| loro | crollavano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice crollare |
||
| io | crollerò |
🔊
|
| tu | crollerai |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | crollerà |
🔊
|
| noi | crolleremo |
🔊
|
| voi | crollerete |
🔊
|
| loro | crolleranno |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Passato remoto crollare |
||
| io | crollai |
🔊
|
| tu | crollasti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | crollò |
🔊
|
| noi | crollammo |
🔊
|
| voi | crollaste |
🔊
|
| loro | crollarono |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore crollare |
||
| io | sarò crollato(a) |
🔊
|
| tu | sarai crollato(a) |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | sarà crollato(a) |
🔊
|
| noi | saremo crollati(e) |
🔊
|
| voi | sarete crollati(e) |
🔊
|
| loro | saranno crollati(e) |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Passato prossimo crollare |
||
| io | sono crollato(a) |
🔊
|
| tu | sei crollato(a) |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | è crollato(a) |
🔊
|
| noi | siamo crollati(e) |
🔊
|
| voi | siete crollati(e) |
🔊
|
| loro | sono crollati(e) |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo crollare |
||
| io | ero crollato(a) |
🔊
|
| tu | eri crollato(a) |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | era crollato(a) |
🔊
|
| noi | eravamo crollati(e) |
🔊
|
| voi | eravate crollati(e) |
🔊
|
| loro | erano crollati(e) |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto crollare |
||
| io | fui crollato(a) |
🔊
|
| tu | fosti crollato(a) |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | fu crollato(a) |
🔊
|
| noi | fummo crollati(e) |
🔊
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| voi | foste crollati(e) |
🔊
|
| loro | furono crollati(e) |
🔊
|
General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo crollare. Subjunctive mood of the verb crollare
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente crollare |
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| io | crolli |
🔊
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| tu | crolli |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | crolli |
🔊
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| noi | crolliamo |
🔊
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| voi | crolliate |
🔊
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| loro | crollino |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto crollare |
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| io | crollassi |
🔊
|
| tu | crollassi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | crollasse |
🔊
|
| noi | crollassimo |
🔊
|
| voi | crollaste |
🔊
|
| loro | crollassero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato crollare |
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| io | sia crollato(a) |
🔊
|
| tu | sia crollato(a) |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | sia crollato(a) |
🔊
|
| noi | siamo crollati(e) |
🔊
|
| voi | siate crollati(e) |
🔊
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| loro | siano crollati(e) |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato crollare |
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| io | fossi crollato(a) |
🔊
|
| tu | fossi crollato(a) |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | fosse crollato(a) |
🔊
|
| noi | fossimo crollati(e) |
🔊
|
| voi | foste crollati(e) |
🔊
|
| loro | fossero crollati(e) |
🔊
|
General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale crollare. Conditional mood of the verb crollare
|
Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente crollare |
||
| io | crollerei |
🔊
|
| tu | crolleresti |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | crollerebbe |
🔊
|
| noi | crolleremmo |
🔊
|
| voi | crollereste |
🔊
|
| loro | crollerebbero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Condizionale passato crollare |
||
| io | sarei crollato(a) |
🔊
|
| tu | saresti crollato(a) |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | sarebbe crollato(a) |
🔊
|
| noi | saremmo crollati(e) |
🔊
|
| voi | sareste crollati(e) |
🔊
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| loro | sarebbero crollati(e) |
🔊
|
General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo crollare. Imperative mood of the verb crollare
Imperativo crollare |
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| tu | crolla |
🔊
|
| noi | crolliamo |
🔊
|
| voi | crollate |
🔊
|
Congiuntivo crollare |
||
| Lei | crolli |
🔊
|
| Che lui/lei | crolli |
🔊
|
| Che loro | crollino |
🔊
|
General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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