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    In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
    The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
    Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
    Questo è costato molti sforzi. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
    costare : to cost
    co|stà|re : (accento grave)

    indicativo costare. Indicative mood of the verb costare


    Tempo semplice

    Presente costare

    io costo
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    tu costi
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    lui/lei/Lei costa
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    noi costiamo
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    voi costate
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    loro costano
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    Tempo semplice

    Imperfetto costare

    io costavo
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    tu costavi
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    lui/lei/Lei costava
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    noi costavamo
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    voi costavate
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    loro costavano
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    Tempo semplice

    Futuro semplice costare

    io costerò
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    tu costerai
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    lui/lei/Lei costerà
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    noi costeremo
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    voi costerete
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    loro costeranno
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    Tempo semplice

    Passato remoto costare

    io costai
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    tu costasti
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    lui/lei/Lei costò
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    noi costammo
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    voi costaste
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    loro costarono
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    Tempo composto

    Futuro anteriore costare

    io sarò costato(a)
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    tu sarai costato(a)
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    lui/lei/Lei sarà costato(a)
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    noi saremo costati(e)
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    voi sarete costati(e)
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    loro saranno costati(e)
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    Tempo composto

    Passato prossimo costare

    io sono costato(a)
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    tu sei costato(a)
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    lui/lei/Lei è costato(a)
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    noi siamo costati(e)
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    voi siete costati(e)
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    loro sono costati(e)
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    Tempo composto

    Trapassato prossimo costare

    io ero costato(a)
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    tu eri costato(a)
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    lui/lei/Lei era costato(a)
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    noi eravamo costati(e)
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    voi eravate costati(e)
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    loro erano costati(e)
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    Tempo composto

    Trapassato remoto costare

    io fui costato(a)
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    tu fosti costato(a)
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    lui/lei/Lei fu costato(a)
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    noi fummo costati(e)
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    voi foste costati(e)
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    loro furono costati(e)
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    General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

    The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
    For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
    This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

    congiuntivo costare. Subjunctive mood of the verb costare


    Tempo semplice

    Congiuntivo presente costare

    io costi
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    tu costi
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    lui/lei/Lei costi
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    noi costiamo
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    voi costiate
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    loro costino
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    Tempo semplice

    Congiuntivo imperfetto costare

    io costassi
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    tu costassi
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    lui/lei/Lei costasse
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    noi costassimo
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    voi costaste
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    loro costassero
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    Tempo composto

    Congiuntivo passato costare

    io sia costato(a)
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    tu sia costato(a)
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    lui/lei/Lei sia costato(a)
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    noi siamo costati(e)
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    voi siate costati(e)
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    loro siano costati(e)
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    Tempo composto

    Congiuntivo trapassato costare

    io fossi costato(a)
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    tu fossi costato(a)
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    lui/lei/Lei fosse costato(a)
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    noi fossimo costati(e)
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    voi foste costati(e)
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    loro fossero costati(e)
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    General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

    The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
    For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
    This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    condizionale costare. Conditional mood of the verb costare


    Tempo semplice

    Condizionale presente costare

    io costerei
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    tu costeresti
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    lui/lei/Lei costerebbe
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    noi costeremmo
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    voi costereste
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    loro costerebbero
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    Tempo composto

    Condizionale passato costare

    io sarei costato(a)
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    tu saresti costato(a)
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    lui/lei/Lei sarebbe costato(a)
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    noi saremmo costati(e)
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    voi sareste costati(e)
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    loro sarebbero costati(e)
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    General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

    The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
    For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
    This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    imperativo costare. Imperative mood of the verb costare


    Imperativo costare

    tu costa
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    noi costiamo
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    voi costate
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    Congiuntivo costare

    Lei costi
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    Che lui/lei costi
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    Che loro costino
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    General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

    The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
    For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
    However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
    Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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