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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha cosparso la torta di zucchero a velo. (Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia)
verbo irregolare
cospergere : to sprinkle
co|spèr|ge|re : (accento grave)

indicativo cospergere. Indicative mood of the verb cospergere


Tempo semplice

cospergere presente

io cospergo
🔊
tu cospergi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei cosperge
🔊
noi cospergiamo
🔊
voi cospergete
🔊
loro cospergono
🔊
Tempo semplice

cospergere imperfetto

io cospergevo
🔊
tu cospergevi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei cospergeva
🔊
noi cospergevamo
🔊
voi cospergevate
🔊
loro cospergevano
🔊

Tempo semplice

cospergere futuro semplice

io cospergerò
🔊
tu cospergerai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei cospergerà
🔊
noi cospergeremo
🔊
voi cospergerete
🔊
loro cospergeranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

cospergere passato remoto

io cospersi
🔊
tu cospergesti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei cosperse
🔊
noi cospergemmo
🔊
voi cospergeste
🔊
loro cospersero
🔊

Tempo composto

cospergere futuro anteriore

io avrò cosperso
🔊
tu avrai cosperso
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà cosperso
🔊
noi avremo cosperso
🔊
voi avrete cosperso
🔊
loro avranno cosperso
🔊
Tempo composto

cospergere passato prossimo

io ho cosperso
🔊
tu hai cosperso
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha cosperso
🔊
noi abbiamo cosperso
🔊
voi avete cosperso
🔊
loro hanno cosperso
🔊

Tempo composto

cospergere trapassato prossimo

io avevo cosperso
🔊
tu avevi cosperso
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva cosperso
🔊
noi avevamo cosperso
🔊
voi avevate cosperso
🔊
loro avevano cosperso
🔊
Tempo composto

cospergere trapassato remoto

io ebbi cosperso
🔊
tu avesti cosperso
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe cosperso
🔊
noi avemmo cosperso
🔊
voi aveste cosperso
🔊
loro ebbero cosperso
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo cospergere. Subjunctive mood of the verb cospergere


Tempo semplice

cospergere congiuntivo presente

io cosperga
🔊
tu cosperga
🔊
lui/lei/Lei cosperga
🔊
noi cospergiamo
🔊
voi cospergiate
🔊
loro cospergano
🔊
Tempo semplice

cospergere congiuntivo imperfetto

io cospergessi
🔊
tu cospergessi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei cospergesse
🔊
noi cospergessimo
🔊
voi cospergeste
🔊
loro cospergessero
🔊

Tempo composto

cospergere congiuntivo passato

io abbia cosperso
🔊
tu abbia cosperso
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia cosperso
🔊
noi abbiamo cosperso
🔊
voi abbiate cosperso
🔊
loro abbiano cosperso
🔊
Tempo composto

cospergere congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi cosperso
🔊
tu avessi cosperso
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse cosperso
🔊
noi avessimo cosperso
🔊
voi aveste cosperso
🔊
loro avessero cosperso
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale cospergere. Conditional mood of the verb cospergere


Tempo semplice

cospergere condizionale presente

io cospergerei
🔊
tu cospergeresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei cospergerebbe
🔊
noi cospergeremmo
🔊
voi cospergereste
🔊
loro cospergerebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

cospergere condizionale passato

io avrei cosperso
🔊
tu avresti cosperso
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe cosperso
🔊
noi avremmo cosperso
🔊
voi avreste cosperso
🔊
loro avrebbero cosperso
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo cospergere. Imperative mood of the verb cospergere


cospergere imperativo

tu cospergi
🔊
noi cospergiamo
🔊
voi cospergete
🔊

cospergere congiuntivo esortativo

Lei cosperga
🔊
Che lui/lei cosperga
🔊
Che loro cospergano
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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