sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha certificato la sua identità. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
certificare : to certify
cer|ti|fi||re : (accento grave)

indicativo certificare. Indicative mood of the verb certificare


Tempo semplice

certificare presente

io certifico
🔊
tu certifichi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei certifica
🔊
noi certifichiamo
🔊
voi certificate
🔊
loro certificano
🔊
Tempo semplice

certificare imperfetto

io certificavo
🔊
tu certificavi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei certificava
🔊
noi certificavamo
🔊
voi certificavate
🔊
loro certificavano
🔊

Tempo semplice

certificare futuro semplice

io certificherò
🔊
tu certificherai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei certificherà
🔊
noi certificheremo
🔊
voi certificherete
🔊
loro certificheranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

certificare passato remoto

io certificai
🔊
tu certificasti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei certificò
🔊
noi certificammo
🔊
voi certificaste
🔊
loro certificarono
🔊

Tempo composto

certificare futuro anteriore

io avrò certificato
🔊
tu avrai certificato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà certificato
🔊
noi avremo certificato
🔊
voi avrete certificato
🔊
loro avranno certificato
🔊
Tempo composto

certificare passato prossimo

io ho certificato
🔊
tu hai certificato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha certificato
🔊
noi abbiamo certificato
🔊
voi avete certificato
🔊
loro hanno certificato
🔊

Tempo composto

certificare trapassato prossimo

io avevo certificato
🔊
tu avevi certificato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva certificato
🔊
noi avevamo certificato
🔊
voi avevate certificato
🔊
loro avevano certificato
🔊
Tempo composto

certificare trapassato remoto

io ebbi certificato
🔊
tu avesti certificato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe certificato
🔊
noi avemmo certificato
🔊
voi aveste certificato
🔊
loro ebbero certificato
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo certificare. Subjunctive mood of the verb certificare


Tempo semplice

certificare congiuntivo presente

io certifichi
🔊
tu certifichi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei certifichi
🔊
noi certifichiamo
🔊
voi certifichiate
🔊
loro certifichino
🔊
Tempo semplice

certificare congiuntivo imperfetto

io certificassi
🔊
tu certificassi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei certificasse
🔊
noi certificassimo
🔊
voi certificaste
🔊
loro certificassero
🔊

Tempo composto

certificare congiuntivo passato

io abbia certificato
🔊
tu abbia certificato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia certificato
🔊
noi abbiamo certificato
🔊
voi abbiate certificato
🔊
loro abbiano certificato
🔊
Tempo composto

certificare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi certificato
🔊
tu avessi certificato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse certificato
🔊
noi avessimo certificato
🔊
voi aveste certificato
🔊
loro avessero certificato
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale certificare. Conditional mood of the verb certificare


Tempo semplice

certificare condizionale presente

io certificherei
🔊
tu certificheresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei certificherebbe
🔊
noi certificheremmo
🔊
voi certifichereste
🔊
loro certificherebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

certificare condizionale passato

io avrei certificato
🔊
tu avresti certificato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe certificato
🔊
noi avremmo certificato
🔊
voi avreste certificato
🔊
loro avrebbero certificato
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo certificare. Imperative mood of the verb certificare


certificare imperativo

tu certifica
🔊
noi certifichiamo
🔊
voi certificate
🔊

certificare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei certifichi
🔊
Che lui/lei certifichi
🔊
Che loro certifichino
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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