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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
È cascato durante la corsa. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
cascare : to fall
ca|scà|re : (accento grave)

indicativo cascare. Indicative mood of the verb cascare


Tempo semplice

cascare presente

io casco
🔊
tu caschi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei casca
🔊
noi caschiamo
🔊
voi cascate
🔊
loro cascano
🔊
Tempo semplice

cascare imperfetto

io cascavo
🔊
tu cascavi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei cascava
🔊
noi cascavamo
🔊
voi cascavate
🔊
loro cascavano
🔊

Tempo semplice

cascare futuro semplice

io cascherò
🔊
tu cascherai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei cascherà
🔊
noi cascheremo
🔊
voi cascherete
🔊
loro cascheranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

cascare passato remoto

io cascai
🔊
tu cascasti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei cascò
🔊
noi cascammo
🔊
voi cascaste
🔊
loro cascarono
🔊

Tempo composto

cascare futuro anteriore

io avrò cascato
🔊
tu avrai cascato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà cascato
🔊
noi avremo cascato
🔊
voi avrete cascato
🔊
loro avranno cascato
🔊
Tempo composto

cascare passato prossimo

io ho cascato
🔊
tu hai cascato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha cascato
🔊
noi abbiamo cascato
🔊
voi avete cascato
🔊
loro hanno cascato
🔊

Tempo composto

cascare trapassato prossimo

io avevo cascato
🔊
tu avevi cascato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva cascato
🔊
noi avevamo cascato
🔊
voi avevate cascato
🔊
loro avevano cascato
🔊
Tempo composto

cascare trapassato remoto

io ebbi cascato
🔊
tu avesti cascato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe cascato
🔊
noi avemmo cascato
🔊
voi aveste cascato
🔊
loro ebbero cascato
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo cascare. Subjunctive mood of the verb cascare


Tempo semplice

cascare congiuntivo presente

io caschi
🔊
tu caschi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei caschi
🔊
noi caschiamo
🔊
voi caschiate
🔊
loro caschino
🔊
Tempo semplice

cascare congiuntivo imperfetto

io cascassi
🔊
tu cascassi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei cascasse
🔊
noi cascassimo
🔊
voi cascaste
🔊
loro cascassero
🔊

Tempo composto

cascare congiuntivo passato

io abbia cascato
🔊
tu abbia cascato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia cascato
🔊
noi abbiamo cascato
🔊
voi abbiate cascato
🔊
loro abbiano cascato
🔊
Tempo composto

cascare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi cascato
🔊
tu avessi cascato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse cascato
🔊
noi avessimo cascato
🔊
voi aveste cascato
🔊
loro avessero cascato
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale cascare. Conditional mood of the verb cascare


Tempo semplice

cascare condizionale presente

io cascherei
🔊
tu cascheresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei cascherebbe
🔊
noi cascheremmo
🔊
voi caschereste
🔊
loro cascherebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

cascare condizionale passato

io avrei cascato
🔊
tu avresti cascato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe cascato
🔊
noi avremmo cascato
🔊
voi avreste cascato
🔊
loro avrebbero cascato
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo cascare. Imperative mood of the verb cascare


cascare imperativo

tu casca
🔊
noi caschiamo
🔊
voi cascate
🔊

cascare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei caschi
🔊
Che lui/lei caschi
🔊
Che loro caschino
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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