sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il ritardo ha cagionato molti problemi. (Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia)
cagionare : to cause
ca|gio||re : (accento grave)

indicativo cagionare. Indicative mood of the verb cagionare


Tempo semplice

cagionare presente

io cagiono
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tu cagioni
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lui/lei/Lei cagiona
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noi cagioniamo
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voi cagionate
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loro cagionano
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Tempo semplice

cagionare imperfetto

io cagionavo
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tu cagionavi
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lui/lei/Lei cagionava
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noi cagionavamo
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voi cagionavate
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loro cagionavano
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Tempo semplice

cagionare futuro semplice

io cagionerò
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tu cagionerai
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lui/lei/Lei cagionerà
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noi cagioneremo
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voi cagionerete
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loro cagioneranno
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Tempo semplice

cagionare passato remoto

io cagionai
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tu cagionasti
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lui/lei/Lei cagionò
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noi cagionammo
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voi cagionaste
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loro cagionarono
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Tempo composto

cagionare futuro anteriore

io avrò cagionato
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tu avrai cagionato
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lui/lei/Lei avrà cagionato
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noi avremo cagionato
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voi avrete cagionato
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loro avranno cagionato
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Tempo composto

cagionare passato prossimo

io ho cagionato
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tu hai cagionato
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lui/lei/Lei ha cagionato
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noi abbiamo cagionato
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voi avete cagionato
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loro hanno cagionato
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Tempo composto

cagionare trapassato prossimo

io avevo cagionato
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tu avevi cagionato
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lui/lei/Lei aveva cagionato
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noi avevamo cagionato
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voi avevate cagionato
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loro avevano cagionato
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Tempo composto

cagionare trapassato remoto

io ebbi cagionato
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tu avesti cagionato
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe cagionato
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noi avemmo cagionato
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voi aveste cagionato
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loro ebbero cagionato
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo cagionare. Subjunctive mood of the verb cagionare


Tempo semplice

cagionare congiuntivo presente

io cagioni
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tu cagioni
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lui/lei/Lei cagioni
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noi cagioniamo
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voi cagioniate
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loro cagionino
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Tempo semplice

cagionare congiuntivo imperfetto

io cagionassi
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tu cagionassi
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lui/lei/Lei cagionasse
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noi cagionassimo
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voi cagionaste
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loro cagionassero
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Tempo composto

cagionare congiuntivo passato

io abbia cagionato
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tu abbia cagionato
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lui/lei/Lei abbia cagionato
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noi abbiamo cagionato
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voi abbiate cagionato
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loro abbiano cagionato
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Tempo composto

cagionare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi cagionato
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tu avessi cagionato
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lui/lei/Lei avesse cagionato
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noi avessimo cagionato
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voi aveste cagionato
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loro avessero cagionato
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale cagionare. Conditional mood of the verb cagionare


Tempo semplice

cagionare condizionale presente

io cagionerei
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tu cagioneresti
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lui/lei/Lei cagionerebbe
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noi cagioneremmo
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voi cagionereste
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loro cagionerebbero
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Tempo composto

cagionare condizionale passato

io avrei cagionato
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tu avresti cagionato
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe cagionato
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noi avremmo cagionato
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voi avreste cagionato
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loro avrebbero cagionato
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo cagionare. Imperative mood of the verb cagionare


cagionare imperativo

tu cagiona
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noi cagioniamo
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voi cagionate
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cagionare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei cagioni
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Che lui/lei cagioni
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Che loro cagionino
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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