sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha bucato la ruota della bicicletta. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
bucare : to puncture
bu||re : (accento grave)

indicativo bucare. Indicative mood of the verb bucare


Tempo semplice

bucare presente

io buco
🔊
tu buchi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei buca
🔊
noi buchiamo
🔊
voi bucate
🔊
loro bucano
🔊
Tempo semplice

bucare imperfetto

io bucavo
🔊
tu bucavi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei bucava
🔊
noi bucavamo
🔊
voi bucavate
🔊
loro bucavano
🔊

Tempo semplice

bucare futuro semplice

io bucherò
🔊
tu bucherai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei bucherà
🔊
noi bucheremo
🔊
voi bucherete
🔊
loro bucheranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

bucare passato remoto

io bucai
🔊
tu bucasti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei bucò
🔊
noi bucammo
🔊
voi bucaste
🔊
loro bucarono
🔊

Tempo composto

bucare futuro anteriore

io avrò bucato
🔊
tu avrai bucato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà bucato
🔊
noi avremo bucato
🔊
voi avrete bucato
🔊
loro avranno bucato
🔊
Tempo composto

bucare passato prossimo

io ho bucato
🔊
tu hai bucato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha bucato
🔊
noi abbiamo bucato
🔊
voi avete bucato
🔊
loro hanno bucato
🔊

Tempo composto

bucare trapassato prossimo

io avevo bucato
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tu avevi bucato
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lui/lei/Lei aveva bucato
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noi avevamo bucato
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voi avevate bucato
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loro avevano bucato
🔊
Tempo composto

bucare trapassato remoto

io ebbi bucato
🔊
tu avesti bucato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe bucato
🔊
noi avemmo bucato
🔊
voi aveste bucato
🔊
loro ebbero bucato
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo bucare. Subjunctive mood of the verb bucare


Tempo semplice

bucare congiuntivo presente

io buchi
🔊
tu buchi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei buchi
🔊
noi buchiamo
🔊
voi buchiate
🔊
loro buchino
🔊
Tempo semplice

bucare congiuntivo imperfetto

io bucassi
🔊
tu bucassi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei bucasse
🔊
noi bucassimo
🔊
voi bucaste
🔊
loro bucassero
🔊

Tempo composto

bucare congiuntivo passato

io abbia bucato
🔊
tu abbia bucato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia bucato
🔊
noi abbiamo bucato
🔊
voi abbiate bucato
🔊
loro abbiano bucato
🔊
Tempo composto

bucare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi bucato
🔊
tu avessi bucato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse bucato
🔊
noi avessimo bucato
🔊
voi aveste bucato
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loro avessero bucato
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale bucare. Conditional mood of the verb bucare


Tempo semplice

bucare condizionale presente

io bucherei
🔊
tu bucheresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei bucherebbe
🔊
noi bucheremmo
🔊
voi buchereste
🔊
loro bucherebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

bucare condizionale passato

io avrei bucato
🔊
tu avresti bucato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe bucato
🔊
noi avremmo bucato
🔊
voi avreste bucato
🔊
loro avrebbero bucato
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo bucare. Imperative mood of the verb bucare


bucare imperativo

tu buca
🔊
noi buchiamo
🔊
voi bucate
🔊

bucare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei buchi
🔊
Che lui/lei buchi
🔊
Che loro buchino
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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