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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha brunito la carne sul fuoco. (Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia)
brunire : to brown
bru||re : (accento grave)

indicativo brunire. Indicative mood of the verb brunire


Tempo semplice

Presente brunire

io brunisco
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tu brunisci
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lui/lei/Lei brunisce
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noi bruniamo
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voi brunite
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loro bruniscono
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Tempo semplice

Imperfetto brunire

io brunivo
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tu brunivi
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lui/lei/Lei bruniva
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noi brunivamo
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voi brunivate
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loro brunivano
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Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice brunire

io brunirò
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tu brunirai
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lui/lei/Lei brunirà
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noi bruniremo
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voi brunirete
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loro bruniranno
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Tempo semplice

Passato remoto brunire

io brunii
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tu brunisti
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lui/lei/Lei brunì
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noi brunimmo
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voi bruniste
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loro brunirono
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Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore brunire

io avrò brunito
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tu avrai brunito
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lui/lei/Lei avrà brunito
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noi avremo brunito
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voi avrete brunito
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loro avranno brunito
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo brunire

io ho brunito
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tu hai brunito
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lui/lei/Lei ha brunito
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noi abbiamo brunito
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voi avete brunito
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loro hanno brunito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo brunire

io avevo brunito
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tu avevi brunito
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lui/lei/Lei aveva brunito
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noi avevamo brunito
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voi avevate brunito
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loro avevano brunito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto brunire

io ebbi brunito
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tu avesti brunito
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe brunito
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noi avemmo brunito
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voi aveste brunito
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loro ebbero brunito
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo brunire. Subjunctive mood of the verb brunire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente brunire

io brunisca
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tu brunisca
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lui/lei/Lei brunisca
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noi bruniamo
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voi bruniate
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loro bruniscano
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Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto brunire

io brunissi
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tu brunissi
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lui/lei/Lei brunisse
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noi brunissimo
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voi bruniste
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loro brunissero
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato brunire

io abbia brunito
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tu abbia brunito
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lui/lei/Lei abbia brunito
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noi abbiamo brunito
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voi abbiate brunito
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loro abbiano brunito
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato brunire

io avessi brunito
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tu avessi brunito
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lui/lei/Lei avesse brunito
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noi avessimo brunito
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voi aveste brunito
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loro avessero brunito
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale brunire. Conditional mood of the verb brunire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente brunire

io brunirei
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tu bruniresti
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lui/lei/Lei brunirebbe
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noi bruniremmo
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voi brunireste
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loro brunirebbero
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Tempo composto

Condizionale passato brunire

io avrei brunito
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tu avresti brunito
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe brunito
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noi avremmo brunito
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voi avreste brunito
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loro avrebbero brunito
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo brunire. Imperative mood of the verb brunire


Imperativo brunire

tu brunisci
🔊
noi bruniamo
🔊
voi brunite
🔊

Congiuntivo brunire

Lei brunisca
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Che lui/lei brunisca
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Che loro bruniscano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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