sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha astergere il tavolo con un panno umido. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
verbo irregolare
astergere : to wipe
a|stèr|ge|re : (accento grave)

indicativo astergere. Indicative mood of the verb astergere


Tempo semplice

astergere presente

io astergo
🔊
tu astergi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei asterge
🔊
noi astergiamo
🔊
voi astergete
🔊
loro astergono
🔊
Tempo semplice

astergere imperfetto

io astergevo
🔊
tu astergevi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei astergeva
🔊
noi astergevamo
🔊
voi astergevate
🔊
loro astergevano
🔊

Tempo semplice

astergere futuro semplice

io astergerò
🔊
tu astergerai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei astergerà
🔊
noi astergeremo
🔊
voi astergerete
🔊
loro astergeranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

astergere passato remoto

io astersi
🔊
tu astergesti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei asterse
🔊
noi astergemmo
🔊
voi astergeste
🔊
loro astersero
🔊

Tempo composto

astergere futuro anteriore

io avrò asterso
🔊
tu avrai asterso
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà asterso
🔊
noi avremo asterso
🔊
voi avrete asterso
🔊
loro avranno asterso
🔊
Tempo composto

astergere passato prossimo

io ho asterso
🔊
tu hai asterso
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha asterso
🔊
noi abbiamo asterso
🔊
voi avete asterso
🔊
loro hanno asterso
🔊

Tempo composto

astergere trapassato prossimo

io avevo asterso
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tu avevi asterso
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lui/lei/Lei aveva asterso
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noi avevamo asterso
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voi avevate asterso
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loro avevano asterso
🔊
Tempo composto

astergere trapassato remoto

io ebbi asterso
🔊
tu avesti asterso
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe asterso
🔊
noi avemmo asterso
🔊
voi aveste asterso
🔊
loro ebbero asterso
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo astergere. Subjunctive mood of the verb astergere


Tempo semplice

astergere congiuntivo presente

io asterga
🔊
tu asterga
🔊
lui/lei/Lei asterga
🔊
noi astergiamo
🔊
voi astergiate
🔊
loro astergano
🔊
Tempo semplice

astergere congiuntivo imperfetto

io astergessi
🔊
tu astergessi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei astergesse
🔊
noi astergessimo
🔊
voi astergeste
🔊
loro astergessero
🔊

Tempo composto

astergere congiuntivo passato

io abbia asterso
🔊
tu abbia asterso
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia asterso
🔊
noi abbiamo asterso
🔊
voi abbiate asterso
🔊
loro abbiano asterso
🔊
Tempo composto

astergere congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi asterso
🔊
tu avessi asterso
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse asterso
🔊
noi avessimo asterso
🔊
voi aveste asterso
🔊
loro avessero asterso
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale astergere. Conditional mood of the verb astergere


Tempo semplice

astergere condizionale presente

io astergerei
🔊
tu astergeresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei astergerebbe
🔊
noi astergeremmo
🔊
voi astergereste
🔊
loro astergerebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

astergere condizionale passato

io avrei asterso
🔊
tu avresti asterso
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe asterso
🔊
noi avremmo asterso
🔊
voi avreste asterso
🔊
loro avrebbero asterso
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo astergere. Imperative mood of the verb astergere


astergere imperativo

tu astergi
🔊
noi astergiamo
🔊
voi astergete
🔊

astergere congiuntivo esortativo

Lei asterga
🔊
Che lui/lei asterga
🔊
Che loro astergano
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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